Velocity & Energy Homework: Find Speed at Low/High Points

  • Thread starter Thread starter TS656577
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy Velocity
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a ball attached to a string at its lowest and highest points during a swing. The conservation of energy principle is applied, using the equations for kinetic energy (K) and gravitational potential energy (U). The initial potential energy is calculated as mgL, while the final kinetic energy is expressed as 1/2mv^2. The user attempts to solve for speed but arrives at an incorrect value of 50.28 m/s, indicating a misunderstanding or miscalculation in applying the energy conservation equations. Further clarification or correction is needed to resolve the discrepancy in the solution.
TS656577
Messages
62
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The string in Fig. 8-37 is L = 129 cm long, has a ball attached to one end, and is fixed at its other end. The distance d from the fixed end to a fixed peg at point P is 78 cm. When the initially stationary ball is released with the string horizontal as shown, it will swing along the dashed arc. What is its speed when it reaches (a) its lowest point and (b) its highest point after the string catches on the peg?

Homework Equations


K=1/2mv^2
U=mgh where in this case, h=L

The Attempt at a Solution


I know I need to use the conservation of energy (U(i) + K(i) = U(f) + K(f)) and then K(i)=0 and U(f)=0. So then you can use the equation mgL = 1/2mv^2 and the m's cancel out so youre left with gL = 1/2v^2. I took this to mean that I would have 9.8(129) = 1/2v^2. Solving for v, I got 50.28 m/s. The online program says that's wrong so I'm at a loss.
 

Attachments

  • fig08_38.gif
    fig08_38.gif
    2.2 KB · Views: 431
Physics news on Phys.org
I'm still at a loss for this one
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top