Velocity of a slider immediately before impact

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the velocity of a slider immediately before impact using the principles of conservation of energy as outlined in R.C. Hibbeler's "Dynamics" 14th Edition. The relevant equation used is T1 + V1 = T2 + V2, leading to the conclusion that the velocity VA1 is 16.0499 ft/s. The impact duration is negligible, and the spring stiffness is noted as k = 30 lb/ft. The discussion also highlights the importance of using correct significant figures in reporting results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles in dynamics
  • Familiarity with Kinetic and Potential Energy notations
  • Basic knowledge of mechanics involving springs and frictionless motion
  • Ability to interpret and apply equations from R.C. Hibbeler's "Dynamics" 14th Edition
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Study the calculation of velocities in impact scenarios
  • Learn about significant figures and their importance in engineering calculations
  • Explore the dynamics of spring systems and their applications in mechanical design
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in dynamics and impact analysis will benefit from this discussion.

TaylorHoward21
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Homework Statement
1The slider A and the plate B in the figure slide with negligible friction on the vertical guide rod. The plate B is resting on a spring of stiffness k = 30 lb/ft. The slider is released in the position shown and strikes the plate B. The duration of the impact is negligible. Determine the velocity of A immediately before the impact.
Relevant Equations
Conservation of energy: T1 + K1 = T2 + K2
243979

T1 + V1 = T2 + V2
0 + mAgh = 0.5mAV2A1 + 0
40 = (5/32.2)VA2
VA1 = 16.0499 ft/s

Edit: Accidentally Used two notations for Kinetic Energy in the "Useful equations" section. Changed it to correctly notate Kinetic and Potential. This notation is used in R.C. Hibbeler Dynamics 14th Ed.
 
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TaylorHoward21 said:
Problem Statement: 1The slider A and the plate B in the figure slide with negligible friction on the vertical guide rod. The plate B is resting on a spring of stiffness k = 30 lb/ft. The slider is released in the position shown and strikes the plate B. The duration of the impact is negligible. Determine the velocity of A immediately before the impact.
Relevant Equations: Conservation of energy: T1 + K1 = T2 + K2

View attachment 243979
T1 + V1 = T2 + V2
0 + mAgh = 0.5mAV2A1 + 0
40 = (5/32.2)VA2
VA1 = 16.0499 ft/s

Edit: Accidentally Used two notations for Kinetic Energy in the "Useful equations" section. Changed it to correctly notate Kinetic and Potential. This notation is used in R.C. Hibbeler Dynamics 14th Ed.
Your answer is correct, but quotes too many digits for the known precision.
 
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haruspex said:
Your answer is correct, but quotes too many digits for the known precision.
Thank you. I will go back and make sure to include the correct amount of significant figures.
 

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