Velocity of Separation in Special Relativity

AI Thread Summary
An observer sees two spaceships moving apart at a speed of 0.99c. The relative velocity between the two spaceships can be calculated using the formula v_rel = (v_A + v_B) / (1 + (v_Av_B/c^2)). However, without knowing the individual velocities vA and vB, the question lacks sufficient information to determine the relative speed. Clarification suggests that both ships are traveling at 0.99c relative to a stationary observer in opposite directions. The correct relative speed, as confirmed by a reference book, is approximately 0.99995c.
AGNuke
Gold Member
Messages
455
Reaction score
9
An observer sees two spaceships flying apart with speed .99c. What is the speed of one spaceship as viewed by the other?

I considered two spaceships A and B. A is moving with velocity vA in the left direction and B is moving with velocity vB in the right direction. Hence, ##v_{sep} = v_A + v_B = 0.99c##

Now finding the relative velocity of one spaceship with respect to other.

$$v_{rel} = \frac{v_A + v_B}{1 + \frac{v_Av_B}{c^2}}$$

Now since I don't know vA or vB, I can't find the answer. So, my question here is - is my question incomplete? Or is it possible to obtain an answer.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your question is incomplete. you have the sum vA+vB but not the product. The product of two numbers cannot be obtained from their sum without some additional information.
 
Maybe the question means to say each ship is traveling at 0.99c relative to the stationary observer in opposite directions.
 
vela said:
Maybe the question means to say each ship is traveling at 0.99c relative to the stationary observer in opposite directions.

Hmm... I tried to look for the answer in the meantime, the book (Kleppner and Kolenkow) from which the question was lifted, fortunately provided it.

Taking your suggestion, the answer is coming out to be 0.99995c, which is the same as the answer provided.

Thanks a ton.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top