Velocity, Period, and Transverse Wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time it takes for a transverse wave to travel along a combined string of length 3L, composed of three segments with varying mass per unit length: mu_1, 4.00*mu_1, and mu_1/4.00. The correct formula for the wave velocity is derived as v = sqrt(F/mu_total), where mu_total is 5.25*mu_1. The final answer for the time taken is established as (7L/2)*sqrt(mu_1/F), emphasizing the need to consider the individual segments of the string rather than simply summing their densities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and transverse waves
  • Familiarity with mass per unit length (mu) and tension (F) in strings
  • Knowledge of the wave speed formula v = sqrt(F/mu)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and solve for time
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of wave speed in non-uniform strings
  • Learn about the effects of tension on wave propagation in strings
  • Explore the concept of mass distribution in wave mechanics
  • Investigate how to calculate wave travel time in segmented media
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as anyone involved in solving problems related to wave propagation in strings with varying densities.

Soaring Crane
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Homework Statement



Three pieces of string, each of length L, are joined together end-to-end, to make a combined string of length . The first piece of string has mass per unit length mu_1, the second piece has mass per unit length mu_1*4.00 , and the third piece has mass per unit length mu_1/4.00. If the combined string is under tension F, how much time does it take a transverse wave to travel the entire length 3L? Give your answer in terms of F, mu_1, and L.



Homework Equations



v = sqrt(F/mu)
T = position/velocity = 3L/v ??


The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is (7L/2)*sqrt(mu_1/F).

I understand the sqrt portion, but I am having difficulty with the multiplicative factor.

I thought the velocity would be:

v = sqrt(F/mu_total), where mu_total = mu_1 + 4*mu_1 + .25*mu_1 = 5.25*mu_1

T = 3L/sqrt(F/5.25*mu_1) = 3L*sqrt(5.25)*sqrt(mu_1/F)

How do I get the correct factor?

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The densities do not add. You need to find an expression for the time it takes for the wave to traverse each part of the string and add those to find the total time.
 

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