Verify y1 solves 2nd order differential equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on verifying that the function y1 = (e^x) * (cos x) is a solution to the second-order linear homogeneous differential equation y'' - 2y' + 2y = 0. The user initially attempted to apply the product rule and integration by parts but became confused. The correct approach involves differentiating y1 directly to find y1' and y1'', and then substituting these derivatives back into the differential equation to confirm that it equals zero, thus verifying the solution.

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Homework Statement


Verify that y1 = (e^x) * (cos x) solves the linear, homogeneous, 2nd order differential equation y'' - 2y' + 2y = 0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


So I used the product rule but just kept going in circles with the cos x. I remember there's a way to do this so you don't go in circles, but I forgot! I'd appreciate any help.
 
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What did you get when you differentiated it?
 
So the product rule is fg' = fg - int(gf').
I said f = cos x, so f' = -sin x dx, and g' = e^x, so g = e^x.
This gives me e^x(cos x) - int(e^x(-sin x) dx) = e^x(cos x) + int(e^x(sin x) dx).
So then I have to use the product rule again for that integral, with f = e^x, f' = e^x dx, g' = sin x, and g = -cos x. This gives me -e^x(cos x) + int(e^x(cos x) dx) for that integral, and putting that together with what was in front of it:
y1' = e^x(cos x) - e^x(cos x) - int(e^x(cos x) dx)
y1' = -int (e^x(cos x) dx)

So I'm pretty much back where I started.
 
You do not need to integrate anything.

Just find y1'', y1' and you have y, put back into the DE and see if you get zero. If you do, it satisfies the DE.
 
OH! I was using integration by parts instead of the product rule. Oi, I shouldn't get integration and differentiation mixed up :P

Thanks!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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