Vertical displacement of electron

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an electron moving horizontally into a region where a constant vertical force acts on it. Participants are tasked with determining the vertical distance the electron is deflected while it travels a specified horizontal distance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of acceleration using the force and mass of the electron. There is an exploration of time calculation based on horizontal displacement, with some questioning the use of acceleration in that context.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on correcting the time calculation and emphasized the importance of significant figures. There is ongoing exploration of the correct values to use in the vertical displacement formula.

Contextual Notes

Participants are addressing potential confusion regarding the horizontal distance measurement (34 mm vs. 34 m) and the initial vertical velocity component, which remains unspecified in the discussion.

willson.slp
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Homework Statement



An electron with a speed of 1.9 × 107 m/s moves horizontally into a region where a constant vertical force of 4.3 × 10-16 N acts on it. The mass of the electron is 9.11 × 10-31 kg. Determine the vertical distance the electron is deflected during the time it has moved 34 mm horizontally.
(btw the answer is in meters)




Homework Equations



F=ma
a=F/m

x-x.o=v.ot+(1/2)a*t^2
y-y.o=v.o yt-(1/2)at^t



The Attempt at a Solution



I've gotton completely lost on this. First I solved for acceleration and got 4.72E14 m/s^2. Next I used that to find time using the horizontal displacement formula and got t=1.20027E-8. When i plugged all that into find the vertical displacement I got .034meters which was incorrect. I ve tried a few other ways but to no avail. Any help would be great.

Thanks
 
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Your method is correct, but t is not equal to 1.20027E-8 s. What value did you use for "a" in the horizontal displacement formula? It should be 0 because there's no horizontal force.
 
When I used a=F/m I got (4.3E-16)/9.11E-31) which equals 4.72E14

when I try a=0 in the horzizontal displacement formula, I got t= .000002

Do I use that in the vertical diplacement formula for t and then 4.72E14 for a?
 
willson.slp said:
When I used a=F/m I got (4.3E-16)/9.11E-31) which equals 4.72E14

when I try a=0 in the horzizontal displacement formula, I got t= .000002
There are two problems with that answer:
1. Did you use 34 m or 34 mm for the horizontal distance?
2. Your answer has just 1 significant figure, but it should have 2 significant figures.

Do I use that in the vertical diplacement formula for t and then 4.72E14 for a?
Yes, once you get the correct value of t, use it and 4.72e14 m/s2. Important: what is the vertical component of the initial velocity?
 

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