Very fundamental qn on waves

In summary, the phase difference between two sinusoidal waves y1=2sin(20x-32t) and y2=2sin(25x-40t) at point x=5 and t=2s is 9 radians or approximately 515.66 degrees. This can be calculated by subtracting the arguments of the two waves, which is 45-36=9. However, when converting to degrees, the phase difference is approximately 156 degrees due to using the incorrect unit of radians. It is important to always use proper units when calculating phase differences.
  • #1
Wen
44
0
2 sinusiodal waves are defined

y1=2sin(20x-32t)
y2=2sin(25x-40t)

what is the phase difference between this two waves at point x=5 and t=2s. all length in cm.

I sketch the graph y/x and y/t and both have their max amplitude at x=3.2 , and t=3.125s.

so what is the different in phase? Arn't them in phase?
 
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  • #2
The phase is simply the argument of the sinusoid wave. For y1 and y2 at x=5 and t=2 you get: y1=2sin(36) and y2=2sin(45). So the phase differerence is 45-36=9.

More generally, their phase difference at a certain point x is (25x-40t)-(20x-32t)=5x-8t.
 
  • #3
but the answer is 156 degree?
 
  • #4
Taht's why one should always use Proper units. The phase difference is in radiuns.
9 radiuns = 9*180/pi = 515.66 deg. = (360 + 155.66) deg
 

What are waves?

Waves are disturbances that travel through a medium, transferring energy without permanently displacing the medium itself. Examples of waves include sound waves, light waves, and water waves.

What are the characteristics of waves?

Waves have several characteristics, including wavelength (the distance between two consecutive points on a wave with the same phase), amplitude (the maximum displacement of a wave from its rest position), frequency (the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time), and speed (the rate at which a wave travels through a medium).

What is the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves?

In transverse waves, the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave's motion. Examples of transverse waves include light waves and water waves. In longitudinal waves, the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave's motion. Sound waves are an example of longitudinal waves.

What is the relationship between wavelength, frequency, and speed?

The speed of a wave is equal to the product of its wavelength and frequency. This means that as the wavelength increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa. The speed of a wave is also dependent on the properties of the medium through which it is traveling.

How are waves used in everyday life?

Waves have numerous applications in everyday life, such as in communication (radio waves, microwaves, etc.), medicine (ultrasound waves for imaging), and entertainment (music, television, etc.). Waves are also essential for natural processes, such as the movement of ocean currents and the Earth's tides.

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