Voltage Divider - Understanding Two Circuits

AI Thread Summary
In a voltage divider circuit with equal resistances, the output voltage can be calculated differently depending on the reference point. For a circuit with +5V and ground, the output is 2.5V. In a split supply scenario with +5V and -5V, the output is 0V, as the ground is considered the midpoint between the two voltages. The confusion arises from the definition of ground, which can vary based on the power supply configuration, whether single rail or split supply. Understanding these references is crucial for accurate voltage calculations in circuits.
autopsygreen
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Very silly doubt...If say I had a voltage divider circuit with 2 equal Resistance say R applied between
1.V=5v and ground
2.V=5V and V=-5V
Whats the answers and what the difference?
I guess the answer for the 1 Q will be (5/2)...
Please explain the second ...Thank you
 
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(5v - -5v)/2

0v
 
What confuses me is then why is the negative terminal said to be connected to ground.
Shouldnt that mean the ground and -5v are at same potential
 
autopsygreen said:
What confuses me is then why is the negative terminal said to be connected to ground.
Shouldnt that mean the ground and -5v are at same potential

depends on if its a single rail supply...

+5V and GND (0V or negative line of power supply)

or a split supply where you have say...

+5V, 0V, -5V where the 0V rail may be connectd to GND via the PSU case and mains earth


take a 12V battery, you have a + and - terminal --- from a circuit point of view the - terminal can be called 0V

now take a mains sourced 12V power supply, you have a +12V rail and a -(neg) 0V rail.
that negative rail may be floating ie. not connected to the case of the equip. Or it may be connected to the case and that case is also connected to GND via the Earth lead of the mains cable.

just a few random thoughts ;)

Dave
 
By stipulating a +5 and -5V supply, you are implying that there is a 'zero volts' somewhere in the power supplies, connected to ground which defines their voltages wrt ground.
 
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