Volume of an ellipsoid using double integrals

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the volume of an ellipsoid defined by the equation x²/a² + y²/b² + z²/c² = 1 using double integrals, as opposed to triple integrals which the original poster has already attempted.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the necessity of using double integrals instead of triple integrals and explore the reasoning behind this requirement. Some suggest projecting the ellipsoid onto the xy-plane and integrating the height function derived from the ellipsoid's equation. Others mention the possibility of simplifying the problem by considering the volume of rotation.

Discussion Status

There are multiple interpretations being explored regarding how to approach the problem using double integrals. Some participants have provided insights into the integration limits and the function to be integrated, while the original poster expresses difficulty in finding a solution.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes that the problem must be solved using double integrals as per their teacher's instructions, which adds a constraint to the discussion. There is also a mention of the last question in a homework context, indicating a time-sensitive situation.

Lucas Mayr
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Homework Statement



Using double integrals, calculate the volume of the solid bound by the ellipsoid:

x²/a² + y²/b² + z²/c² = 1

2. Relevant data

must be done using double integrals

The Attempt at a Solution



i simply can't find a way to solve this by double integrals, i did with triple integral, but my teacher won't accept it, this is the last question and i can't find a solution for it, a step-by-step would be awsome.

Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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If it were a solid of rotation you could do it in a single-integral right?
Basically you have to use reasoning in the place of one of the integrals ...

Find the volume between $$z=c^2\left ( 1-\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2} \right )$$ and the x-y plane.
 
Lucas Mayr said:
i simply can't find a way to solve this by double integrals, i did with triple integral, but my teacher won't accept it, this is the last question and i can't find a solution for it, a step-by-step would be awsome.
The first integration in the triple integral is trivial, and afterwards you get a double-integral - you can use this double-integral (ignoring the first step) to solve the problem.
 
Essentially the same idea: projecting the ellipsoid to the xy-plane (z= 0) gives the ellipse x^2/a^2+ y^2/b^2= 1. The two heights at each (x, y) point are z= \pm c\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2- y^2/b^2}. The difference, 2c\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2- y^2/b^2}, is the length of thin rectangle above that point and is the function to be integrated. For each x, The ellipse goes from y= -b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2} to y= b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2}. And, over all, x goes from -a to a. The volume of the ellipse is given by
\int_{-a}^a\int_{-b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2}}^{b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2}} 2c\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2- y^2/b^2} dydx.

As mfb says, this is the same as if you started with the triple integral
\int_{-a}^a\int_{-b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2}}^{b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2}}\int_{-c\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2- y^2/b^2}}^{c\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2- y^2/b^2}} dzdydx
and integrated once.
 

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