Wave equation, wavelenght not given

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a wave problem involving a stretched string with a frequency of 20 Hz and an amplitude of 0.005 m. Key equations include the wave function y(x, t) and the velocity equation v(x, t), with participants seeking to determine constants v0, ω, and k, as well as maximum acceleration and phase differences. There is confusion regarding the calculation of wavelength and the relationship between wave speed and distance over time, but clarification is provided that speed equals distance divided by time. Ultimately, the participants work towards finding the wavelength using the established speed of 4 m/s.
AncientOne99
Messages
32
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Wave problem
Given data :
f = 20 Hz
y0 = 0.005 m
t = 0.1 s
x = 0.4 m1. The end portions of stretched string oscillates in the transverse direction with a frequency of 20 Hz and an amplitude of 0.005 m. Wave , which travels along the string, made in 0.1 second, 0.4 m long path.
The speed of each part of string written by the equation v = v0 cos (ωt - kx).
a) What are the constants v0, ω and k to?
b) What is the maximum acceleration of each part of string?
c) What is the distance between the parts of the string, which varies with the phase difference Δ φ = π / 2?
d) How much time does a part of string need to travel from one extreme point to another?

Homework Equations


y(x, t) =y0sin(ωt - kx)
v(x, t)= v0cos (ωt - kx)
c = ƒ λ
ω = 2πf
k = 2π/λ

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to solve for a wave number but i don't know how to calculate wavelenght.
I don't really well know the diferrence between these three equations for wave.
1. velocity = displacement / time
2. wave velocity = wavelenght / period
3. velocity (particle) = v0 cos (ωt - kx)
1. and 2. equation seem very similar but i don't know if they are really.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
AncientOne99 said:

Homework Statement


Wave problem
Given data :
f = 20 Hz
y0 = 0.005 m
t = 0.1 s
x = 0.4 m1. The end portions of stretched string oscillates in the transverse direction with a frequency of 20 Hz and an amplitude of 0.005 m. Wave , which travels along the string, made in 0.1 second, 0.4 m long path.
The speed of each part of string written by the equation v = v0 cos (ωt - kx).
a) What are the constants v0, ω and k to?
b) What is the maximum acceleration of each part of string?
c) What is the distance between the parts of the string, which varies with the phase difference Δ φ = π / 2?
d) How much time does a part of string need to travel from one extreme point to another?

Homework Equations


y(x, t) =y0sin(ωt - kx)
v(x, t)= v0cos (ωt - kx)
c = ƒ λ
ω = 2πf
k = 2π/λ

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to solve for a wave number but i don't know how to calculate wavelenght.
I don't really well know the diferrence between these three equations for wave.
1. velocity = displacement / time
2. wave velocity = wavelenght / period
3. velocity (particle) = v0 cos (ωt - kx)
1. and 2. equation seem very similar but i don't know if they are really.
What does this sentence mean?
Wave , which travels along the string, made in 0.1 second, 0.4 m long path.
How do you get the speed of the wave from this information?
 
  • Like
Likes AncientOne99
AncientOne99 said:
Speed of wave = displacement of wave / time elapsed
I was thinking about similarity between
velocity of wave and speed of wave so like:

c = 20 Hz * λ
v = 0.1s * 0.4m

And then I equal c and v is the next step.
c=v and from that calculated λ but i don't know if i can do that, i don't have any knowledge about partial derivatives and y(x,t) functions from math.
Any suggestions?
 
AncientOne99 said:
v = 0.1s * 0.4m
Speed is not distance times time. What is it?
 
v = 0.4m/0.1s = 4m/s
 
AncientOne99 said:
v = 0.4m/0.1s = 4m/s
Good. Can you find the wavelength now?
 
Yes i equal two equations.
 
Back
Top