Wave Propagation in a Hanging Rope: Time for Reflection and Return

AI Thread Summary
A uniform rope hanging from a ceiling is struck at its lower end, creating a wave that travels to the ceiling and reflects back. The wave speed is calculated using the formula v = sqrt(F/u), leading to v = sqrt(gL), suggesting constant velocity. However, the tension in the rope varies along its length due to differing stretching, complicating the wave equation application. To accurately model the wave motion, the tension must be expressed as a function of distance from the bottom of the rope, requiring integration to find the wave speed at different positions. This approach will provide a more precise understanding of wave propagation in the hanging rope scenario.
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Homework Statement


A uniform rope of length L and negligible stiffness hangs from a solid fixture in the ceiling
The free lower end of the rope is struck sharply at time t=0. What is the time t it takes the resulting wave on the rope to travel to the ceiling, be reflected, and return to the lower end of the rope?

Homework Equations



Equation for wave motion - is it this:
y(t ) = A cos (kt - w),
for some constants k,w.

The Attempt at a Solution


v = sqrt (F/u) = sqrt (mg/ (m/L) ) = sqrt (gL)
this implies that velocity is constant for the wave. I was wondering if this was correct, since it looks suspicious.
From here, I'm not exactly sure where to go - which wave equation should I use to go further (to solve and find out what I want to find out?). Would plugging into the equation I had before, y( t) = A cos(kt-w), be the way to go?
 
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F is not a constant in this case, each part of the rope is beeing stretched differently depending on how close it is to the ceiling
 
In that case, how would I deal with a situation where F is not constant? I have only learned so far how to deal with cases where it is constant.
 
the equation for v is still valid you just have to write F in terms of x (where x is distance from the bottom part of the rope)
 
You'll need to integrate. Find the speed of the wave as a function of position along the rope. (What's the tension as a function of position?)
 
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