Wave pulse - find amplitude

In summary, a wave pulse is a single disturbance or vibration that travels through a medium, characterized by a change in pressure or displacement of particles. Amplitude is defined as the maximum displacement of particles from their resting position and can be measured by the distance from the equilibrium position to the highest or lowest point of the disturbance. The unit of measurement for amplitude is usually meters for mechanical waves and volts for electromagnetic waves. The amplitude of a wave pulse is directly proportional to its energy, meaning a larger amplitude results in a wave with more energy and a greater disturbance in the medium.
  • #1
mlee
24
0
Hey dearest people

Who can help me solve the following problem?

A wave pulse is described by,
y = 0.04exp(-0.6(68x - 7600t)2) [m].
Here t is measured in seconds, x and y are measured in meters.
a) What is the velocity of this wave pulse? Be careful to get the sign of the
velocity correct.
b) What is maximum amplitude of the pulse?
c) What is the maximum transverse velocity, dy/dt?

Many many thanx!
 
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  • #2
Can you show some effort to try to solve the problem yourself. Here is a hint:

v = dy/dt
 
  • #3


Hello there!

a) To find the velocity of the wave pulse, we can use the formula v = λf, where v is the velocity, λ is the wavelength, and f is the frequency. However, since this is a wave pulse and not a continuous wave, we can use the formula v = Δx/Δt, where Δx is the change in position and Δt is the change in time. From the given equation, we can see that the pulse is traveling in the positive x-direction with a speed of 0.6 m/s.

b) To find the maximum amplitude of the pulse, we can simply look at the coefficient in front of the exponential term. In this case, the maximum amplitude is 0.04 meters.

c) The maximum transverse velocity can be found by taking the derivative of the equation with respect to time. This will give us the rate of change of y with respect to time, or dy/dt. We can then plug in the given values of x and t to find the maximum transverse velocity, which is approximately 0.016 m/s.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.
 

1. What is a wave pulse?

A wave pulse is a single disturbance or vibration that travels through a medium, such as air or water. It is characterized by a change in pressure or displacement of particles in the medium.

2. How is amplitude defined for a wave pulse?

Amplitude is defined as the maximum displacement of particles in the medium from their resting position. For a wave pulse, it is the maximum height or depth of the disturbance from the equilibrium position.

3. How do you measure the amplitude of a wave pulse?

The amplitude of a wave pulse can be measured by taking the distance from the equilibrium position to the highest or lowest point of the disturbance. This can be done using a ruler, measuring tape, or any other measuring device.

4. What is the unit of measurement for amplitude?

Amplitude is usually measured in meters (m) for mechanical waves, such as sound waves, and in volts (V) for electromagnetic waves, such as light waves.

5. How does the amplitude of a wave pulse affect its energy?

The amplitude of a wave pulse is directly proportional to its energy. This means that as the amplitude increases, so does the energy of the wave. Therefore, a wave with a larger amplitude will have more energy and can cause more disturbance in the medium.

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