What are permanent features of a bacterial cell?

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The discussion centers on identifying the permanent features of bacteria among options including capsule, cell wall, flagella, nucleus, and plasmid. It is established that bacteria lack a defined nucleus and that the cell wall is a permanent feature. The capsule and flagella can vary based on environmental factors, while plasmids, though common, are not essential for bacterial survival. The conversation also touches on studying for the USMLE Step One exam, recommending the book "First-Aid for Step 1" as a valuable resource for preparation.
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Out of these I mean

1. Capsule
2. Cell wall
3. Flagella
4. Nucleus
5. Plasmid


Bacteria don't have a definite nucleus, I'm thinking it is cell wall that is a permanent feature. Am I right!
 
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Is this a homework question?
 
Capsule, nucleus and flagella can be immediately eliminated. That leaves cell wall and plasmid. And I know that mycoplasma don't possesses a cell wall. Technically all bacteria can have plasmids (and most do) but they are not essential for the survival of a cell (in the way cell membranes are for example). So I wouldn't call it a permanent feature.
Ryan_m_b said:
Is this a homework question?
Looks like it. Probably needs to be moved.
 
Last edited:
mishrashubham said:
Ryan_m_b said:
Is this a homework question?
Looks like it. Probably needs to be moved.

No, he's studying for boards.

Mish is correct, just the cell wall.

Capsule expression is controlled by genes which receive environmental feedback, as are flagella (though you should note, that some bacteria are "permanently" motile through expression of a flagella, others it is inducible as a virulence factor).

Prokaryotes are anucleate.

And plasmids aren't a permanent structure.

As a side note Sameer, you're prepping for USMLE step one correct? Are you taking it outside the US?

Also, not sure if its available where you're at, but certainly online, you need to a get a copy of First-Aid for Step 1 ASAP if you don't already have it. You should use it as you are studying topics and make notes in it, etc. Great book, can't stress it enough. Most US med students comments about First-Aid was "I wish I would have started using it in first year of medical school".

Best of luck.
 
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