What are the electrons doing in this example?

In summary, the tutorial seems to imply that the electrons in the outer ring will not repel each other, even though they are negatively charged. This is because there is an inner ring that is negatively charged, and the lines of force point from positive to negative.
  • #1
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Given the following image of 2 conductors, a negatively charged inner ring and positively charged outer ring, taken from http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/estatics/u8l4d.cfm"

u8l4d2.gif


Where are the electrons located in the outer ring?

If there was no inner ring, and as the outer is positively charged, the electrons would position themselves equally over the volume of the ring.

But because there is an inner ring that is negatively charged, wouldn't they now repel that inner ring and position themselves on the surface of the outer ring?

The tutorial seems to imply they won't do this, but why?
 
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  • #2
My guess: If all electrons were on the outer rim, their mutual repulsion would push some back inwards.
 
  • #3
The lines of force point from positive to negative and since there would be no lines of force inside the conductor itself the electrons would experience no force away from the negative ring.
 
  • #4
Consider the nature of the "charge" on the outside conductor---
DC
 
  • #5
Dr_Morbius said:
The lines of force point from positive to negative and since there would be no lines of force inside the conductor itself the electrons would experience no force away from the negative ring.

What do you mean? Electrons follow the opposite direction of the field lines, so why wouldn't the electrons in the outer ring feel some repulsion from the inner ring?
 
  • #6
Electrons inside a conductor are normally distributed evenly throughout and and will always try to return to that even distribution. An external electric field will not cause an imbalance of distribution. An external electric field does not propagate through a conductor. Please note the words inside and conductor. This is not true of an insulator or a semiconductor.

You might want to avoid online rehash articles and get a good physics book that covers electric theory.

DC
 
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Related to What are the electrons doing in this example?

1. What is the role of electrons in this example?

The role of electrons in this example is to carry a negative charge and participate in chemical reactions. They are responsible for creating and maintaining bonds between atoms, allowing for the formation of molecules and compounds.

2. How are the electrons moving in this example?

The electrons in this example are moving in specific energy levels, or orbitals, around the nucleus of an atom. They can also move between atoms to form bonds and participate in chemical reactions.

3. What determines the behavior of electrons in this example?

The behavior of electrons in this example is determined by a combination of factors including their energy level, the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, and the presence of other nearby atoms or molecules.

4. How do the electrons influence the properties of this example?

The electrons in this example influence the properties of the substances by determining their chemical and physical characteristics. The arrangement and movement of electrons can affect the conductivity, reactivity, and other properties of a material.

5. Can you explain the concept of electron configuration in this example?

Electron configuration in this example refers to the specific arrangement and distribution of electrons within an atom or molecule. It is determined by the number of electrons and their energy levels, and it plays a crucial role in determining the chemical properties of a substance.

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