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What are the key principles of special relativity?
- Thread starter Ki-nana18
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AI Thread Summary
The discussion clarifies that while light slows down in water, it returns to its original speed, c, once it exits the medium. The apparent slowing occurs because photons are absorbed and re-emitted multiple times in a medium, affecting their average propagation speed. The refractive index explains this phenomenon, with air having a value of approximately 1.0003 and water around 1.333 for visible light. Thus, light travels faster in air than in water due to these differences in refractive index. Overall, the principles of special relativity maintain that the speed of light in a vacuum remains constant at c.
Neglect gravity other than that of water; neglect friction.
F1=ρgsh=1000*10*1*(1+4)=50000 N;
F1=ρgsh=1000*10*0.1*4=4000 N;
F3=50000-4000=46000 N?
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system
$$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$
$$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$
$$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$
$$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$
$$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$
$$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$
$$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$
from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies.
$$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
I was told forces are vectors so they can be divided into x and y components, but what about the normal force or the force of static friction? do you divide those into x and y components if say you had a block that was lying on an angled surface?
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