What are the ODEs for a vehicle in motion under gravitational pull?

In summary, the system of ODEs for a vehicle in motion with initial velocity and undergoing acceleration due to gravitational pull can be written as dx/dt = vx, dvx/dt = ax, dy/dt = vy, and dvy/dt = ay, where ax and ay are the x and y components of acceleration and vx and vy are the x and y components of velocity.
  • #1
Ry122
565
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I'm attempting to find a system of ODEs for a vehicle in motion that undergoes acceleration due to the gravitational pull of different bodies in space.
It has an initial velocity, but doesn't undergo any change in acceleration due to thrust.

This vector represents its motion.
http://img834.imageshack.us/img834/2161/vecth.jpg
x and y accelerations are represented by:
http://img805.imageshack.us/img805/3908/accel.jpg
I'm asked to find the first order system of ODEs and it needs to be written in the form:
http://img411.imageshack.us/img411/3246/formh.jpg
I know that velocity and displacement can be found by integrating acceleration once and twice but I'm not really sure how to go about determining ODEs as a function of a state vector
 
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.The system of ODEs can be written as follows: dx/dt = vx dvx/dt = ax dy/dt = vy dvy/dt = ay Where ax and ay are the x and y components of acceleration due to the gravitational pull of different bodies in space, and vx and vy are the x and y components of velocity.
 

Related to What are the ODEs for a vehicle in motion under gravitational pull?

What is a state vector?

A state vector is a mathematical representation of the state of a physical system at a given point in time. It is a vector of variables that describe the system, such as position, velocity, and acceleration.

How are ODEs (ordinary differential equations) related to state vectors?

ODEs are used to model and describe the change in state of a system over time. In the context of state vectors, ODEs are used to calculate the rate of change of each variable in the state vector, allowing us to predict the future state of the system.

What is the significance of solving ODEs from a state vector?

Solving ODEs from a state vector allows us to predict the future behavior of a physical system. This is important in many scientific fields, such as physics, engineering, and economics, as it allows us to understand and control complex systems.

What are some common methods for solving ODEs from a state vector?

Some common methods for solving ODEs from a state vector include analytical solutions, numerical methods, and computer simulations. The choice of method depends on the complexity of the ODEs and the desired level of accuracy.

What are some applications of ODEs from a state vector in science?

ODEs from a state vector are used in a wide range of scientific fields, such as physics, chemistry, biology, and economics. They can be used to model and predict the behavior of physical systems, population dynamics, chemical reactions, and more.

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