What are the oxidation numbers for each element in these compounds and ions?

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The discussion focuses on determining the oxidation numbers for various compounds and ions, highlighting that each atom within a compound can have a different oxidation state. Participants analyze specific compounds like H3O+, P4O10, S8, H2CO, and NH4ClO4, noting the complexity of assigning oxidation numbers to multiple elements within each. Clarification is sought on which element corresponds to the oxidation number mentioned, particularly in NH4ClO4, where confusion arises regarding hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and chlorine. The importance of understanding that oxidation numbers can vary among different atoms in a single compound is emphasized. Accurate identification of these oxidation states is crucial for chemical analysis and understanding redox reactions.
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Determine the oxidation number for each atoms in the following compounds or ions:
a) H3 0+
ox # -2
b)P4 O10
ox #-3
c)S8
ox #5
d)H2 CO
ox #4
e)NH4 CLO4
ox #2
I need help to know if i am doing it right.
 
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Each type of atom in each compound will have a different oxidation number...so for a you have different answers for oxygen and hydrogen, for b you have different oxidation numbers for phosphorous and oxygen, d has 3 elements, etc...
 
Thanks 4 the help. I know that I need to just tell the ox. #s +/- of each the elements.
 
So you can't give ONE answer to each question.

e has four elements - oxidation number 2 refers to H, N, O or Cl?
 
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