What Are the Properties of the Group Homomorphism phi from Z(50) to Z(15)?

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Homework Statement


Suppose that phi : Z(50)->Z(15) is a group homomorphism with phi(7)=6.
a) determine phi(x)
b) Determine the image of phi
c) determine the kernel of phi
d) determine (phi^-1)(3))

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I know how to determine phi: I need to find a multiple of 7 where zero is the remainder. the multiple is 13 . Next I would say 7*13=1 mod 15. => phi(13*7)=phi(1) => 6*13= 78 mod 15 =3. There phi(1)=3. Thus, phi(x)=3*x.

I'm not sure how to find the image and kernel of phi. I think in order to determine Ker phi, you say Ker phi={x|3x =1}={1/3)}. My result for Ker phi seems incorrect
 
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Benzoate said:

Homework Statement


Suppose that phi : Z(50)->Z(15) is a group homomorphism with phi(7)=6.
a) determine phi(x)
b) Determine the image of phi
c) determine the kernel of phi
d) determine (phi^-1)(3))

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know how to determine phi: I need to find a multiple of 7 where zero is the remainder. the multiple is 13 . Next I would say 7*13=1 mod 15. => phi(13*7)=phi(1) => 6*13= 78 mod 15 =3. There phi(1)=3. Thus, phi(x)=3*x.

I'm not sure how to find the image and kernel of phi. I think in order to determine Ker phi, you say Ker phi={x|3x =1}={1/3)}. My result for Ker phi seems incorrect
Are we dealing with Z50 as a group under addition? Your manipulation of phi seems to suggest so, but if so, the identity would not be 1.

What is im(phi)? phi(1)=3, so phi(2) = 6, etc. Does this generate a subgroup in Z15? If so, that's the image. This will also tell you the kernel, since the kernel of a homomorphism is also a subgroup.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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