The discussion focuses on deriving the units for the magnetic field B in electromagnetic waves using the equation B = k / w (Z x E). Key points include the definitions of variables such as k (wave number), w (angular frequency), and E (electric field), with discussions on their respective units. The participants clarify that B can be expressed in terms of velocity, leading to the conclusion that B has units of [A] (amperes). There is a caution about the distinction between voltage (V) and velocity (v) due to potential confusion in notation. Overall, the derivation emphasizes the importance of unit consistency in electromagnetic wave equations.