What Calculations Are Needed to Solve This Third Order Lever Problem?

  • Thread starter Thread starter junkie_ball
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Lever
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a third-order lever problem involving a hydraulic lifting beam for 200 kg crates. The lever's order is confirmed as third-order, with calculations for the effort required, mechanical advantage, and velocity ratio discussed. The effort needed to lift the load is calculated to be 1200N, and the mechanical advantage is determined to be approximately 0.16. Confusion arises regarding the velocity ratio and whether to assume 100% efficiency, with clarification needed on the distances moved by effort and load. Additionally, the impact of gravity on the force load is acknowledged, leading to a recalculation of the force as 1962N.
junkie_ball
Messages
25
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The 200Kg Crates are placed on a hydraulic lifting beam: (Diagram attached)

A. State the order of lever used here
B. Calculate the effort required to lift the load
C. Calculate mechanical advantage for this system
D. Calculate the velocity ratio for this system. If the work put in is 3000J.Calculate the useful energy output.
E. System has efficiency of 65%. Calculate the velocity ratio for this system.

Homework Equations

Effort Required = large distance x small effort = small distance x large load

Mechanical advantage = load/effort

Velocity ratio = distance moved by effort/distance moved by load OR
Velocity ratio = Mechanical Advantage/Efficiency

Efficiency = output/input

Efficiency = mechanical advantage/velocity ratio

The Attempt at a Solution



A. Third Order as the effort lies between to the fulcrum and load

B. Force Effort (Fe) x Distance Effort (De) = Force Load (Fl) x Distance Load (Dl)

Fe = (Fl x Dl)/De
Fe = (200 x 6)/1
Fe = 1200N

C. Mechanical Advantage (Ma) = Load / Effort

Ma = 200/1200
Ma = 0.16 Recurring

D. This is where i have become slightly confused do i assume the system is 100% efficient for this part of the question? In which case i could use the following to calculate the valocity ratio

Velocity ratio (Vr) = Mechanical Advantage (Ma) /Efficiency (E)
Vr = 0.16/100
Vr = 0.01666 (THIS SEEMS INCORRECT TO ME)

As such the equation Velocity ratio = distance moved by effort/distance moved by load would be the one to use. The problem is i have not been given the distances moved. I know i need to take the work put in somehow to get my answer but not sure how to use this. Could someone please point me in the right direction?

E. I will calculate this once I've solved for part D
 

Attachments

  • Lever.png
    Lever.png
    3.4 KB · Views: 1,306
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi,

I guess i worded this question wrong. Anyway have spend some more time on it and now have a slightly different question for this system. The force load is 200KG but as there is gravity acting on the crate will the force load be (200 x 9.81) making it 1962N rather than 200N?

I have now figured out how to use the work put into calculate the displacement. One last question as the effort displacement is 5m from the load effort will the displacement be 5x larger or is it 6x as this is the distance from the fulcrum. I believe it will be 5x?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top