What catalysts, besides platinum, can be used for catalytic combustion?

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion about building a micro combustor, the main focus is on finding an affordable catalyst for the combustion of gaseous hydrocarbons like methane and propane at atmospheric pressure and temperatures below 200°F. The complexity of the question is highlighted, as the efficiency of a catalyst depends on various factors such as surface area, intrinsic reactivity, fuel and air flow, and equipment design. Suggestions include exploring hopcalite as a potential starting point and considering metals from the platinum group, such as palladium and ruthenium, despite their high costs. The conversation also touches on the characteristics of platinum group metals, emphasizing their role as effective catalysts for oxidation reactions.
biovent
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
I'm trying to build a micro combuster, but i can't afford platinum. Anybody know of a catalyst that can allow for the combustion of gaseous hydrocarbons(methane, propane, etc.), in air, at atmospheric pressure, and at no more than 200 F?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Impossible to answer the way you have asked the question. Temperature is related to the turnover rate of the catalyst under a given set of conditions. Surface area, intrinsic reactivity, fuel and air flow, equipment design all influence that rate of reaction.
 
Google hopcalite. Not that it is the answer to your problem, but perhaps it can give you some starting point.
 
I think just about any of the metals from the platinum group will work, i.e. palladium, rubidium, etc. Of course they are all very expensive as well.
 
thanks borek. sorry if the question is a bit off, i don't really know much about catalysis. the microcombuster is just a subsystem of a bigger project I'm working on.
 
Topher925 said:
metals from the platinum group will work, i.e. palladium, rubidium, etc. Of course they are all very expensive as well.

Sounds like a completely new periodic table :-p
 
Borek said:
Sounds like a completely new periodic table :-p

This made me laugh out loud.

But he is right in that the platinum group (although not of a particular number of electrons in a sub shell as the typical vertical groups are defined) is referred to as the platinum group because of their low activities and ability to act as catalysts for oxidation reactions.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum_group

...But I think you already know this. And I am just stating the obvious. :blushing:
 
Whoops. Yeah, that should be ruthenium, not rubidium. I get those two mixed up a lot. :confused:
 
Back
Top