The discussion centers on the lack of mesomeric interaction between the π-electrons of the aromatic ring and the π-electrons of the carbonyl group in benzoic acids. The primary reason identified is that the positive charge resulting from the dissociation of the proton is fully borne by the proton itself, rather than being shared with the carbonyl carbon. Additionally, it is noted that there are no valid resonance structures that satisfy the octet rule, further explaining the absence of significant resonance stabilization in this context.