What causes electric field/ magnetic field?

AI Thread Summary
Electric fields are generated by stationary electric charges, while moving electric charges, such as those in a current-carrying wire, create magnetic fields. A changing magnetic field can induce electric fields, as described by Faraday's law, which is part of Maxwell's equations. It's clarified that a moving charge produces both electric and magnetic fields, whereas a current-carrying wire primarily generates a magnetic field due to its neutral charge. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between electric and magnetic fields and the conditions under which they are produced. Understanding these principles is essential for grasping electromagnetic theory.
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Homework Statement


What causes electric field? What causes magnetic field?
(I) stationary electric fields
(II) moving electric charges
(III) a changing magnetic field
IV) a current-carrying wire

Homework Equations


E=F/q
B=μI/2πr
E electric field
F elecric force
Q charge
B magnetic field
I current
r distanc(radius)

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I) Stationary electric charges creates electric fields tht points radially outward/inward.
II) moving electric charges, like current flowing through a wire, cause magnetic fields. Can it produce electric fields as well since it is a charge?
III) That statement has me confused. It’s a change in magnetic field, so current is induced. It’s Faraday’s law. But what is caused exactly? Any hints?
IV) same as II
 
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YMMMA said:
II) moving electric charges, like current flowing through a wire, cause magnetic fields. Can it produce electric fields as well since it is a charge?
Yes, the electric field is there whether the charge is moving or not.

YMMMA said:
III) That statement has me confused. It’s a change in magnetic field, so current is induced. It’s Faraday’s law. But what is caused exactly? Any hints?
A current can only be induced if there is a conductor. Faraday's law is one of the Maxwell equations, so you can check what they look like in free space.

YMMMA said:
IV) same as II
Review this question with respect to what I wrote for II.
 
Then, a moving chrage causes both electric and magnetic fields.
I have check maxwells equations, and yes, it can create electric fields.
Current carrying wire creates only magnetic field. Am I right?
 
YMMMA said:
Then, a moving chrage causes both electric and magnetic fields.
I have check maxwells equations, and yes, it can create electric fields.
Current carrying wire creates only magnetic field. Am I right?
Yes, because the net charge is zero (the wire itself is neutral).
 
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