What Causes Static Cling in Clothes?

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AI Thread Summary
Static cling occurs when clothes stick together due to several factors, primarily the nature of the materials involved, external forces, and friction created during tumbling. Key conditions for static cling include friction between different, electrically insulating materials and low humidity, which facilitates electron transfer. The discussion leans towards friction as a significant cause, questioning the specific forces that pull the fabrics together. Understanding the nature of these forces is essential to grasp why friction leads to static cling. Overall, static cling is a result of material properties and environmental conditions.
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Homework Statement


Static cling causes your clothes to stick together.
What causes this to happen?

1. the nature of the material
2. external forces to the clothes
3. forces of nature
4. friction created by tumbling clothes

Homework Equations


None


The Attempt at a Solution


My original hunch was the nature of the material, but now, I'm not so sure. I poked around online and discovered that there were three conditions.

"From the above, it can be summarized that static cling occurs if the following conditions are fulfilled:

* When there is friction between two materials
* The two materials are not the same but are electrically insulating
* Dry conditions exist with humidity at very low levels (this is conducive to the transferring of electrons)"

-taken from http://www.whatisstaticcling.com/why_static_cling_occurs.html

So I'm now inclined to believe its either the nature of the material or the friction between them. I'm kinda leaning toward friction, but I'm not sure. Any ideas?
 
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What -force- acts between the two pieces of cloth to pull them together? What is its nature, and what is necessary for it to exist?

Once you answer those two questions, you'll know why friction results in this force appearing.
 
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