J77 said:
That'd be "Research Scientist II"
As to the original question, was that really all you were looking for, a dictionary definition of research?
One's perspective of research is likely to depend on what type of lab you work in, what sort of work environment (a lab at a university vs. a lab at a company), and what your role in the lab is.
What gravenewworld described is a lot of what technicians (also called research assistants, research scientists, etc.) do. They pretty much get good at a few techniques and just do that all day every day for everyone who needs that task done, and it's often a tedious job, which is why people hire them to do it. Definitely a necessary part of research though...a lot of it IS tedious.
On the other hand, if you're the principal investigator in a lab (or lab head, or professor), your role is less at the bench, and more of an intellectual contribution...you're the one who has to come up with the new ideas, and plan all the experiments, which is a lot more fun (or at least I think so). The "trainees" in a lab (grad students, post-docs, junior scientists) have a more intermediate role. They both have to learn to develop new ideas, which is done with a lot of help and guidance from the PI, and to do a lot of the tedious benchwork so they learn the techniques well enough to understand their appropriate applications and how they work and to oversee technicians doing that work (though it often starts out that the technicians are overseeing their work).