What does 2n on top of the summation expression do diferently than just n?

student34
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Homework Statement



2n
Ʃ (k)
k=1

The Attempt at a Solution



2n
Ʃ (k) = 2n(2n+1)/2 (This is just a shot in the dark.)
k=1
 
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student34 said:

Homework Statement



2n
Ʃ (k)
k=1

The Attempt at a Solution



2n
Ʃ (k) = 2n(2n+1)/2 (This is just a shot in the dark.)
k=1

Sure. If you've shown the sum from 1 to n of k is n*(n+1)/2, then the sum to 2n is just 2n*(2n+1)/2. It's just substitution.
 
Dick said:
Sure. If you've shown the sum from 1 to n of k is n*(n+1)/2, then the sum to 2n is just 2n*(2n+1)/2. It's just substitution.

So would this work too?

2n+1
Ʃ (k) = (2n+1)((2n+1)+1)/2
k=1
 
student34 said:
So would this work too?

2n+1
Ʃ (k) = (2n+1)((2n+1)+1)/2
k=1

Sure. Same thing.
 
student34 said:

Homework Statement



2n
Ʃ (k)
k=1

The Attempt at a Solution



2n
Ʃ (k) = 2n(2n+1)/2 (This is just a shot in the dark.)
k=1

\sum_{k=1}^N k = \frac{N(N+1)}{2},
so if you put N = 2n you get the stated result. If you set N = 2n+1 you get the other result you stated.

RGV
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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