What does FL represent in the drag coefficient equation?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the confusion surrounding the variable "FL" in the drag coefficient equation, which the original poster derived from a NASA source. Participants suggest that "FL" likely represents a lift force rather than drag, and they emphasize the importance of using air density instead of viscosity in the equation. The correct form for calculating drag force is provided, highlighting the variables involved, such as air density and cross-sectional area. Additionally, there is a suggestion that the original poster may have been using a pipe flow equation rather than one applicable to drag coefficients. Clarification on the correct application of these equations is essential for accurate calculations in fluid dynamics.
sam_smk
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So I did a project about a year ago and I can't remember one of the things I wrote in this equation.

The equation apparently I got it from NASA's website.
https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/dragco.html

This is my equation

CD = FL/ (0.5 * Air viscosity * V^2 * Area) = 0.4These are the numbers I used to plug in the equation

Velocity = 13 m/s

Diameter pipe = 0.000635 m

Air viscosity = 0.00001599 kg/m*s

FL = 1*10^-9 Kg <<< this is the problem

Area of Dust = 1.96 * 10^-11 Microns
____________________________

Now in NASA's website instead of FL there's a "D" and it says the "D" represents the drag.

Now I can't remember what (FL) means, is it truly a drag? and a drag of what exactly.

My project was about compressed air moving inside a small tube, and the tube has pinched hols in it to pump the compressed air to clean a surface from dust.

SO, can someone tell me what the "FL" that I wrote means? and what exactly does the number FL = 1*10^-9 Kg represent? Could it be "air drag??" I am not sure where I found this number.
 
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Are you sure that your equation used viscosity? That looks an awful lot like a situation where it should be density. With viscosity, your units don't work out. As for what "FL" means, I have no idea. Typically, if it was a lift coefficient, then "FL" would be the lift force and that would be density on the bottom.
 
The equation I know for calculating air drag force is:
F = 0.5 * rho * Cd *A * v^2

rho = air DENSITY
Cd = coefficient of drag
A = cross section
v = speed in m/s

From this I get for Cd:
Cd = F / (0.5 * rho * A * v^2)

Comparing to your equation:
CD = FL/ (0.5 * Air viscosity * V^2 * Area) So I think you used air density, no air viscosity.
 
I suspect you were using a pipe equation, not an aircraft drag coefficient equation - I hope. That would be more applicable to a flow through a small tube. In pipe head loss equations, f is the friction coefficient, and L is the Length. At least a pipe head loss equation might have something to do with the flow through a small tube, which the drag coefficient calculation for an airplane really doesn't. I'm not sure how it reduces to anything like you have though.

head loss = f L v^2 / 2 D g

D = diameter
L = length
f = friction coefficient
g = gravitational accleration

http://www.pipeflowcalculations.com/pipe-valve-fitting-flow/flow-in-pipes.php
 
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