What Force Is Needed to Hold a Cut Charged Sphere Together?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the force needed to hold together a cut charged sphere, one must consider the redistribution of electric charge along the cut surfaces. The repulsive force between the two hemispherical sections can be expressed as F = EQ, where E is the electric field generated by the surface charge. Calculating the electric field through the spherical cap is essential, as the charges remain on the surface of the joined sphere. A proposed method involves identifying points along the center line of the sphere where the net force is zero and applying Coulomb's law to find the force between the surface charges. This problem is complex and may require advanced physics concepts for a complete solution.
Dinheiro
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Homework Statement


A metal sphere, of radius R and cut in two along a plane whose minimum distance from sphere's centre is h, is uniformly charged by a total electric charge Q. What force is necessary to hold the two parts of the sphere together?

Homework Equations


Elestrostatic equations

The Attempt at a Solution


After the cut, the charges would get redistributed along the section, right? I figured a spherical cap repelling the other piece as they would get the same charge signal, so the necessary force to hold them both is the repelling force F,
F = EQ
E is the electric field
How can I calculate this E through the spherical cap??
 
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I wouldn't think in terms of an actual cut. The two quasi-hemispherical sections are joined together so all the charge is on the joined sphere's round surface, but there is a repulsive force trying to separate the two sections.
Beyond that I have no hints to offer.
 
Good call, as the force gets the quasi-hemisferical sections together, the charges will remain in the sphere's surface. I will retry it later.
 
Good luck with this, I suspect it's a tough problem, probably belongs in the advanced physics forum.

WAG: there's a line thru the center of the sphere and perpendicular to the cut. For each sphere section there's a point on this line where the net force in the direction of the line is zero (taking one section at a time). If you were to put the respective surface charges Q1 and Q2 at those two points, could you argue F = k Q1 Q2/d^2 where d is the distance separating those two points?
 
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