What forms the endosperm of a gymnosperm seed?

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The endosperm of a gymnosperm seed is primarily derived from the megagametophyte, which is haploid tissue formed from the megaspores. The primary endosperm emerges through mitotic divisions of this haploid tissue. It is important to note that the megagametophyte also produces archegonia, indicating a dual role in seed development. The stored food in the seed is transferred from the nucellus to the endosperm. Overall, the formation of endosperm involves complex interactions between haploid and diploid tissues in gymnosperms.
Suraj M
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What forms the endosperm of a gymnosperm seed?? Some book said the 3 other macrospores which don't form the archegonia. I sthat right?
i just know that the stored food is transferred from the nucellus, but where does the diploid endosperm emerge from?
 
Primary endosperm (haploid tissue (n) ) is derived from the megagametophyte. The ontogenesis of primary endosperm is believed to derive from the megaprothallium in seed ferns. So, I do not know where your idea came from. See here:
http://www.seedbiology.de/evolution.asp#jurassic
 
oH . thanks for the link!
But what i don't still understand is that, the megagametophyte forms the prim. endosperm and also produces the archegonia!??
jim mcnamara said:
So, I do not know where your idea came from
Are you reffering to the formation of endosperm from the rest of the 3 megaspores or that the food is transferred to the endosperm from the nucellus?
 
Endo sperm formation. Primary endosperm is haploid. It has to derive from mitosis. It has to derive from "neighboring" haploid tissue. That is the only point I'm making. The answer to your second question is: yes you understand correctly. It forms both.

Megagametogenesis in gynospermae: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaspore
 
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