What heat sink is best for a peltier cooling device?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around selecting an appropriate heat sink for a Peltier cooling device, particularly focusing on achieving specific temperature ranges for applications such as cooling vaccines. Participants explore various heat sink options, attachment methods, and the requirements for maintaining desired temperatures over time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks advice on heat sink selection for a Peltier device aiming to cool down to 10 degrees C for 30 minutes.
  • Another suggests looking at resources from TE Technologies for thermoelectric components and mounting instructions.
  • A participant shares their experience with a similar setup for a telescope camera, implying practical application.
  • Discussion includes a proposed heat sink from a computer motherboard, highlighting its size, design, and the use of thermal paste instead of epoxy for better disassembly.
  • Another participant inquires about the feasibility of a Peltier device cooling to 2-8 degrees C for vaccine storage, asking for heat sink recommendations.
  • Concerns are raised about the necessary heat dissipation in watts for effective cooling, emphasizing the importance of specifying the cooling load.
  • One participant mentions the need for air circulation in the cold chamber to maintain temperature effectively.
  • Another shares their success in maintaining a cold plate temperature of -10C for 30 minutes, suggesting that Peltier devices can achieve low temperatures with the right heat sink.
  • A participant discusses the deltaT required for effective cooling, referencing the use of phase change materials in their heat sink design.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on heat sink selection and the feasibility of achieving specific temperatures with Peltier devices. No consensus is reached on the best heat sink or method, and multiple competing views remain regarding the effectiveness of different approaches.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the need for specific parameters such as heat dissipation in watts and the size of the Peltier device, indicating that these factors significantly influence the effectiveness of the cooling solution. There are unresolved questions about the exact specifications needed for optimal performance.

Kvm90
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Hey all,

I am trying to construct a peltier device where the 'cold side' can cool down to about 10 degrees C. I want to be able to run the device for upwards of 30 minutes but I am not sure what heat sink to use to remove the heat from the hot side.

Any suggestions on what heat sink to get? How do I attach it? Epoxy?
 
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Google is your friend. http://www.tetech.com/" sells thermoelectric components and has some instructions and tutorials. This pdf in particular will probably give you what you need.

http://www.tetech.com/docs/tem_(thermoelectric_module)_mounting_procedure.pdf"
 
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I built exactly that for my telescope camera. You should be able to search for the thread.
 
On computer motherboards, there is a heavy heatsink above the CPU.

I am looking at one that is 7 cm square and 5 cm high with about 20 fins and with a 12 volt fan mounted on it.

I haven't tried this, but if you could find a defunct motherboard with a Pentium 4 or Celeron CPU heatsink on it, I imagine this could get rid of a lot of heat, especially with the fan running.

It is clamped to the CPU with a plastic frame and there is some heatsink goo between the two surfaces.

This is better than epoxy, because it can be easily disassembled.
 
is there a peltier device that cools down from about 2-8 degrees C? We will be using it for our project, which needs that specific temperature for the vaccines..

and we're planning to maintain that temperature for at least an hour or so, what heat sink can we use for it?

tnx.. :)
 
the size we're planning for our project is at least 1.5x1x1 ft..
our project is to maintain the temperature for vaccines which is 2-8 deg C..
is it possible? and where can we buy the device?and what should be the deltaT of the peltier device? tnx!:)
 
Yes, it is possible. I am assuming you will have some chamber with these vaccines. You will need to have a way to circulate the air in the cold chamber as well - think of it as a "cold sink".

As far as the heatsink for the hot side, you NEED to specify how much heat you are dissipating, in watts. Right now I don't know if you are cooling a whole stockroom full of vaccines or a box that holds just a few.
 
  • #10
we're planning to place a fan for the hot part of the peltier device to lessen the heat dissipated by it. but right now, we still don't have a peltier. How would we know if the peltier can have a temp from 2-8 deg C? our project will hold atleast .03 cubic meter of vaccines.. its just few since our bag is can hold .04 cubic meter.. tnx!
 
  • #11
Hey angeline, as I'm sure you've found by now, peltiers can easily achieve those temperatures with the right heat sink. Browse TE Technologies if you're looking for different specs. The spec charts are pretty difficult to apply but I've been maintaining a cold plate temp of -10C for 30 minutes for my project this summer. Let me know any more questions
 
  • #12
(my post got cut off weird) that's supposed to say a cold plate temp of -10C
 
  • #13
The preferred deltaT for the device is dependent on what temperature you keep the hot plate. For example, long story short I used the heat of fusion of paraffin wax, which has a melting temperature of 40C, as a phase changing material for my heat sink. Wanting to achieve a cold plate temperature of -10C, I obviously needed a deltaT of 50 so that is what I considered when looking at perspective peltiers to buy.

The trouble you might run into is 1. finding a peltier that's so huge (you might just want to make one to be honest) and 2. with large peltiers there is large amounts of waste heat generated from electrical resistance so keep that in mind.
 

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