Electric Flux: What it is & Why it's Zero on a Cylinder

In summary, the electric flux is the rate of flow per unit area of the electric field and is proportional to the number of electric field lines passing through a virtual surface. In the scenario of a cylinder in an electric field, the net electric flux is zero because the number of field lines entering the cylinder is equal to the number of field lines leaving the cylinder, with the negative lines balancing out the positive lines.
  • #1
SAUMYA B
5
0
The defination of electric flux on wiki is "is the rate of flow per unit area of the electric field. Electric flux is proportional to the number of electric field lines going through a virtual surface".

If we have a cylinder in an electric field placed along its length the net electric flux is zero.
As electric field lines pass through the cylinder , why is it then zero?
 
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  • #2
The number of field lines that enter the cylinder, equals the number of field lines that leave the cylinder. The lines that enter, count as negative; the lines that leave, count as positive. Therfore the total is zero.
 

1. What is electric flux?

Electric flux is a measure of the flow of an electric field through a given surface. It is a measure of the number of electric field lines passing through a surface.

2. Why is electric flux zero on a cylinder?

Electric flux is zero on a cylinder because the electric field lines are parallel to the sides of the cylinder, resulting in no electric field lines passing through the curved surface of the cylinder. This means that the electric flux through the curved surface is zero.

3. How is electric flux calculated?

Electric flux is calculated by taking the dot product of the electric field vector and the normal vector to the surface. The resulting value is then multiplied by the surface area and the cosine of the angle between the two vectors.

4. What is the unit of measurement for electric flux?

The unit of measurement for electric flux is newton-meters squared per coulomb (N*m^2/C).

5. Is electric flux always zero on a cylinder?

No, electric flux is not always zero on a cylinder. It is only zero when the electric field lines are parallel to the sides of the cylinder. If the electric field lines are not parallel, then electric flux will not be zero on the cylinder.

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