What is the acceleration of a mass on a moving wedge?

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The discussion revolves around determining the acceleration of a mass on a moving wedge in a frictionless system. The wedge accelerates to the left with a constant acceleration, and the mass remains on the wedge without leaving it. The key equation derived is a = (mg sin θ cos θ) / (M + m sin² θ), which relates the wedge's acceleration to the mass and angle. Participants confirm the correctness of this expression, indicating that no specific numerical values are needed for the variables. The conversation concludes with acknowledgment of the derived formula as the solution.
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Homework Statement



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This is a frictionless system with the wedge on a frictionless horizontal surface. When the system is released, the horizontal wedge (mass M) with diagonal angle theta moves to the left with constant acceleration a. What is it?

I hope I'm right when I say this is not a very easy question, because I spent ages on it but I'm still not sure what the answer is. Can someone please help me check the answer?

Homework Equations



The mass (=m) does not leave the wedge. Taking the perpendicular component of the wedge's acceleration,

ma sin \theta = mg cos \theta - N where N is the normal reaction force between the wedge and the mass, directed perpendicular to the plane.

Applying Newton's second law, the horizontal acceleration on the wedge is solely created by the normal force. Therefore Ma = N sin \theta. Then applying algebra,

a = \frac{mg sin\theta cos\theta}{M + m {sin}^2 \theta}.
 
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I think you have your answer. No values have been given for any of the variables so the best you can get is an expression for a.

Edit: I just worked it out myself and I got the same expression for a as you
 
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All right... thanks :)
 
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