What is the block's displacement when it first comes to rest again?

AI Thread Summary
A block with a mass of 1.46 kg is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 52.0 N/m and is displaced 0.203 m from equilibrium before being released. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.349, and the block's displacement when it first comes to rest needs to be calculated. The initial and final energies include spring potential energy and energy dissipated by friction. The correct approach involves equating the initial spring potential energy minus the energy lost to friction to the final spring potential energy. After some guidance, the calculations were clarified, leading to a better understanding of the problem.
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Homework Statement



  1. A block with mass m = 1.46 kg is attached to a spring with spring constant k = 52.0 N/m and negligible mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is µk = 0.349. The block is displaced from its equilibrium position to the left by 0.203 m and released from rest. Calculate the block's displacement when it first comes to rest again.

Homework Equations


Thermal energy=Ff * x
Us= 0.5kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Ff= MuN= (1.46 x 9.8)(0.349)=4.99 N
Us(initial)= 0.5(52)(-0.203^2)
Us(final)= 0.5(52)Xfinal
initial thermal and spring energy=final thermal and spring energy
(4.99)(-0.203)+26(0.203^2)=4.99x +26x^2
i tried to solve it, plugged it into a quadratic equation but am still getting the wrong answer.

Any ideas on what I am doing wrong? Thanks!
 
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PhysicsMan999 said:
Thermal energy=Ff * x
Instead of calling it thermal energy, call it energy dissipated by friction. Note that x is the distance traveled by the mass.

PhysicsMan999 said:
Us= 0.5kx^2
OK. Here x is the displacement from equilibrium. Careful with notation!

PhysicsMan999 said:
initial thermal and spring energy=final thermal and spring energy
(4.99)(-0.203)+26(0.203^2)=4.99x +26x^2
Careful! You start and end with pure spring potential energy, the difference being the energy lost to friction.
 
Okay, so now I got:
4.99 (0.203+x)=26x^2-26(0.203^2)
plugged everything in and still didn't get the correct answer.
 
PhysicsMan999 said:
Okay, so now I got:
4.99 (0.203+x)=26x^2-26(0.203^2)
The two terms on the right hand side are in the wrong order. You want initial U minus final U.
 
Okay awesome! Thank you very much haha I had been going at this one for a good 45 minutes! I feel pretty confident I understand it now just needed a bit of guidance. Thanks again!
 
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