When an 80 mF capacitor is connected to a 9V battery and then shorted with a wire, the theoretical charge on the capacitor becomes zero. However, practical factors such as the internal resistance of the battery, the resistance of the wire, and the residual energy stored in the dielectric can influence the actual charge remaining. Electrolytic capacitors may regain some charge after being shorted due to the properties of the electrolyte. It's important to note that mF refers to millifarads, which is less common than microfarads (uF). Understanding these nuances is crucial for working with capacitors effectively.