What Is the Correct Angular Speed for Doubling the CD's Kinetic Energy?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the kinetic energy of a rotating CD and determining the necessary angular speed to double that energy. The initial kinetic energy is calculated using the formula for rotational kinetic energy, but the user encounters an error in their calculations. It is clarified that the correct formula requires the moment of inertia and that local linear speed varies with radius. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using the appropriate formulas and parameters for accurate results in rotational dynamics.
UCrazyBeautifulU
Messages
33
Reaction score
0
A 10.7 g CD with a radius of 6.06 cm rotates with an angular speed of 30.9 rad/s. What is its kinetic energy?

What angular speed must the CD have if its kinetic energy is to be doubled? Here is my work:

kinetic energy energy = 1/2 m v2
= 1/2 m ( r ω )2
= 0.5 x 0.0107 x ( 0.0606 x 30.9 )^2 J

angular speed must be increased by ( 2)^ 1/2 if kinetic energy is duobled
since kinetice enrgy is proportional to ω2

That answer isn't right, it comes out to be 0.188 J, can anyone tell me what is wrong with my equation?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
UCrazyBeautifulU said:
A 10.7 g CD with a radius of 6.06 cm rotates with an angular speed of 30.9 rad/s. What is its kinetic energy?

What angular speed must the CD have if its kinetic energy is to be doubled?


Here is my work:

kinetic energy energy = 1/2 m v2
= 1/2 m ( r ω )2
= 0.5 x 0.0107 x ( 0.0606 x 30.9 )^2 J

angular speed must be increased by ( 2)^ 1/2 if kinetic energy is duobled
since kinetice enrgy is proportional to ω2

That answer isn't right, it comes out to be 0.188 J, can anyone tell me what is wrong with my equation?
Chek your formula for the kinetic energy of a rotating rigid body. Not everything is moving with the speed you used.
 
what is wrong with the formula? Only one speed is given.
 
See this for discussion of rotational kinetic energy.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/rke.html

One angular speed is given, but the local linear speed depends on r to which OlderDan alluded, i.e. v = \omegar.

One must use the appropriate moment of inertia for the CD.
 
Thanks for all the wonderful help!
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top