What is the difference between dot and cross products in vector operations?

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Work is calculated using the dot product formula, Work = Force * distance * cos(A), which represents the projection of one vector onto another, not area. The cross product, represented as N x M = N * M * sin(A), is used to find the area of a parallelogram formed by two vectors and results in a vector that is perpendicular to both. While the dot product measures projection, the cross product specifically measures area. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for applying vector mathematics correctly. The dot product does not measure area, but rather the relationship between two vectors in terms of projection.
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i was taught in my physics lecture that Work =Force *distance *cos(A)
to my belief this is the dot produict and used to measure area.
in my maths lecture two vectors using the cross product is also used to find the area ie: N x M = N*M*sin(A)
i thought that one product was used for area and the other for a different use along the lines of the projection of one vector upon another?
help
:confused:
 
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FUNKER said:
i was taught in my physics lecture that Work =Force *distance *cos(A)
to my belief this is the dot produict and used to measure area.

You are correct that this is the dot product, but it is not used to measure area. The geometric meaning of the product of X-dot-Y is the length of the projection of vector X on the vector Y. Try drawing it for a better understanding.

FUNKER said:
in my maths lecture two vectors using the cross product is also used to find the area ie: N x M = N*M*sin(A)
i thought that one product was used for area and the other for a different use along the lines of the projection of one vector upon another?
I don't know the geometric meaning of the cross product, but one property is that the resulting vector is always perpendicular to both original vectors. So for example, when dealing with surfaces you can find the normal vector by cross-product-ing two independent vectors on the surface itself.
 
The dot product is not used to find area. As Chen said, it is the length of the projection.

The magnitude of the cross product is the area of a parallelogram described by the two vectors.

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So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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