What Is the Electromagnetic Force on an Electron in Given Fields?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the electromagnetic force on an electron in specified electric and magnetic fields using the formula F = q (E + v X B). The user is struggling with the cross product calculation of the velocity vector and the magnetic field, particularly regarding the sign of the result. Clarification is provided that the negative sign arises from the properties of the cross product, specifically that ex X ey equals -ez. The user acknowledges the confusion and seeks confirmation of their understanding. The thread emphasizes the importance of recognizing vector relationships in electromagnetic calculations.
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Homework Statement


An electron in an electric field E = 3.0x107 ex NC-1 and a magnetic field B = 3.0 ez T has velocity v = 1.0x107 (2ex - ey) ms-1.

Calculate electromagnetic force on the electron.


Homework Equations


F = q (E + v X B)
where q = e- = -1.6x10-19 C


The Attempt at a Solution


I have attached a working out, but have difficulty with just one aspect.

Whilst working out the matrix vXB I have a negative sign where I think a positive sign should be.
I have attached the working as a pic.
Could someone show me why I am correct or incorrect.
Thank you.
 

Attachments

  • 2008 Q3 snip.JPG
    2008 Q3 snip.JPG
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Ah! Is this to do with ex X ey = -ey?
They're orthogonal?
 
The negative sign comes from the definition of the cross product.
v x B = ex(...) - ey(...) + ez(...)
 
Again, I have to go "Doh!"
Thank you.
 
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