What is the energy difference between the peaks in the Zeeman effect?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the energy difference between peaks in the Zeeman effect to calculate the magnetic field of sunspots. The relevant equation is ΔE = μB * B, where μB represents the Bohr magneton. Participants emphasize the importance of identifying the correct peaks on the graph, as each peak corresponds to photon energy differences between energy levels. Understanding the transitions represented by these peaks is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Zeeman effect
  • Familiarity with the Bohr magneton (μB)
  • Knowledge of energy transitions in quantum mechanics
  • Ability to interpret spectral graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Zeeman effect and its implications in astrophysics
  • Learn how to calculate energy differences using ΔE = μB * B
  • Study the interpretation of spectral lines and their corresponding transitions
  • Explore methods for measuring magnetic fields in astrophysical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Astrophysicists, students studying quantum mechanics, and researchers interested in solar physics and magnetic field measurements.

Rayan
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Homework Statement
I'm trying to determine the magnetic field of sunspots using the following graph:
Relevant Equations
Formula relating energy and magnetic field:

$$ \Delta E = \mu_B * B $$
But I don't really know how I am supposed to find the energy difference from the graph, how can I know which peaks to use?
Solar2.png
 
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Rayan said:
Homework Statement: I'm trying to determine the magnetic field of sunspots using the following graph:
Relevant Equations: Formula relating energy and magnetic field:

$$ \Delta E = \mu_B * B $$

But I don't really know how I am supposed to find the energy difference from the graph, how can I know which peaks to use?View attachment 338179
Suppose someone someone told you which peaks to use. How would you use them? Do you understand how they are produced?
 
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What specifically is that a plot of? If you can answer that, it may give you a clue as to what your approach should be.
 
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What is ##\mu_B##?
 
kuruman said:
Suppose someone someone told you which peaks to use. How would you use them? Do you understand how they are produced?
I suppose that the peaks can be used to get a difference in the wave number for the transition, and from that I can get the energy difference! Am I thinking right here?
 
vela said:
What specifically is that a plot of? If you can answer that, it may give you a clue as to what your approach should be.
The intensity of the transitions? But It does not really help me to know which peaks corresponds to the transition I'm looking for
 
haruspex said:
What is ##\mu_B##?
Bohr magneton
 
Rayan said:
I suppose that the peaks can be used to get a difference in the wave number for the transition, and from that I can get the energy difference! Am I thinking right here?
The energy difference between what and what? Each peak is a photon energy which is a difference between energy levels. There is also an energy difference between peaks. I suggest that you look up “Zeeman effect”.
 

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