What is the final charge on sphere 2?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving an electric charge problem involving two identical metal spheres that attract and then repel each other after coming into contact. Initially, the spheres attract with a force of 74.9 mN when 2.47 m apart, and after touching, they repel with a force of 14.98 mN. The user applied Coulomb's Law to find the final charge on sphere 2, calculating it to be approximately 3e-6 C, but received an incorrect submission response. The issue was identified as a mistake in significant figures and unit conversion, leading to confusion about the charge's sign. The final charge on sphere 2 was clarified to be 6e-6 C after correcting the calculations.
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[SOLVED] electric charge problem

Homework Statement


Two identical small metal spheres with q1>0 and magnitude of q1>magnitude q2 attract each other with a force of magnitude 74.9mN. They are 2.47 m apart. The spheres are then brought together until they are touching. At this point, the spheres are in electrical contact so that the charges can move from one sphere to the other until both spheres have the same final charge, q. After the charges have come to equilibrium, the spheres are moved so that they are again 2.47 m apart. Now the spheres repel each other with a force of magnitude 14.98 mN. What is the final charge on sphere 2? This is the first part of the problem.

It also gives the radius of the spheres, which is 28e-6 m, but I don't think you need that for this first part because the 2.47 m is from center to center of the spheres.


Homework Equations


Coulomb's Law: F = kq1q2/r^2
k = 9e9
1 mN = 10e-3 N

The Attempt at a Solution


I used Coulomb's law F=kq1q2/r^2 and the charges of the two spheres are the same, so F=kq^2/r^2. So then q = (Fr^2/k)^1/2
I converted the mN into N and got q = (14.98e-3*2.47^2/9e9)^1/2 = 3e-6 C
I submitted this answer online on the site we have to do our homework for, and it said it was incorrect. What did I do wrong?
 
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What's the sign of the charge?
 
I tried submitting both positive and negative answers, so i don't think that's the problem.
 
How many significant figures did you leave in your submitted answer. (I hope you didn't round off to just one!)
 
Thanks! That was the problem. My calculator had given me the answer 0.000006 so I had to convert everything to the -6 power to get the more specific answer.
 
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