What is the final charge on sphere 2?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two identical metal spheres with differing initial charges that attract each other and later repel after coming into contact. The context is centered around understanding the final charge on one of the spheres after they have been brought into electrical contact.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Coulomb's Law to determine the final charge on the spheres. There are questions regarding the sign of the charge and the significance of significant figures in the submitted answer.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on the importance of significant figures in calculations, while others are exploring the implications of charge signs. There is an ongoing examination of the assumptions made in the problem setup.

Contextual Notes

The problem includes specific numerical values and conditions, such as the distance between the spheres and the forces involved, but there is a lack of clarity on the initial charge values and their signs.

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[SOLVED] electric charge problem

Homework Statement


Two identical small metal spheres with q1>0 and magnitude of q1>magnitude q2 attract each other with a force of magnitude 74.9mN. They are 2.47 m apart. The spheres are then brought together until they are touching. At this point, the spheres are in electrical contact so that the charges can move from one sphere to the other until both spheres have the same final charge, q. After the charges have come to equilibrium, the spheres are moved so that they are again 2.47 m apart. Now the spheres repel each other with a force of magnitude 14.98 mN. What is the final charge on sphere 2? This is the first part of the problem.

It also gives the radius of the spheres, which is 28e-6 m, but I don't think you need that for this first part because the 2.47 m is from center to center of the spheres.


Homework Equations


Coulomb's Law: F = kq1q2/r^2
k = 9e9
1 mN = 10e-3 N

The Attempt at a Solution


I used Coulomb's law F=kq1q2/r^2 and the charges of the two spheres are the same, so F=kq^2/r^2. So then q = (Fr^2/k)^1/2
I converted the mN into N and got q = (14.98e-3*2.47^2/9e9)^1/2 = 3e-6 C
I submitted this answer online on the site we have to do our homework for, and it said it was incorrect. What did I do wrong?
 
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What's the sign of the charge?
 
I tried submitting both positive and negative answers, so i don't think that's the problem.
 
How many significant figures did you leave in your submitted answer. (I hope you didn't round off to just one!)
 
Thanks! That was the problem. My calculator had given me the answer 0.000006 so I had to convert everything to the -6 power to get the more specific answer.
 

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