What is the final speed of the cork in a spring loaded cork gun?

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The discussion focuses on calculating the final speed of a cork propelled by a spring-loaded cork gun. For part (a), using the spring constant of 20.0 N/m and a compression of 8.2 cm, the speed of the cork at release is determined to be 5.98 m/s. In part (b), when the cork sticks to the spring and extends 4.0 cm beyond equilibrium, the correct approach involves adding the energy from the spring to the equation. The final speed in this scenario is calculated to be 5.22 m/s. The calculations demonstrate the application of energy conservation principles in mechanical systems.
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Homework Statement


A cork gun contains a spring whose spring constant is 20.0 N/m. The spring is compressed by a distance ∆X = 8.2 cm and used to propel a cork of mass 3.76 g from the gun. Assuming the cork is released when the spring passes through its equilibrium position (Xeq).
(a) What is the speed of the cork as it is released from the spring?
(b) Suppose now that the cork temporarily sticks to the spring, causing the spring to extend 4.0 cm beyond its equilibrium position before separation occurs. What is the speed of the cork as it is released from the spring in this case?


Homework Equations


Initial Mechanical Energy (Ei) = Final Mechanical Energy (Ef)
(a)Ei=KEi+PEi; Ef=KEf+PEf; KEf+PEf=KEi+PEi ⇔ 0+1/2kx^2=1/2mv^2+0 (solve for "v") v=(√(k)x)/√(m) ⇔ (√(20.0)*0.082)/√(0.00376) ⇔ v=5.98m/s (this is correct according to the lon-capa homework thing)

(b)Ei=KEi+PEi; Ef=KEf+PEf; KEf+PEf=KEi+PEi ⇔ 0+1/2kx^2=1/2mv^2+0 (this is where I'm stuck, I can't figure out where to add the extra distance due to the spring. I think you subtract it because it will slow down the cork. Am I heading the right direction? Or am I totally off?)

Thanks a lot :)
Allyn
 
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Ok. I figured it out!you add the energy from the spring and get this equation:
1/2kx^2=1/2mv^2+1/2ky^2 Where y= the distance the spring travels with the cork i.e. after the equilibrium
Then solve for v and get:
v=(√(20)*√(.082^2-.04^2))/√(.00376) and you get v=5.22 m/s.
 
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