What is the frequency of the source in the given RLC circuit?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining the frequency of an RLC circuit given specific voltage values across the capacitor and inductor. The user initially attempted to solve the problem using voltage equations and rearranging for current, ultimately arriving at a frequency of approximately 89 Hz through WolframAlpha. They questioned whether their approach was correct or if they had made an algebraic error. A response highlighted that the problem could be simpler if viewed as being at resonance, leading to a realization that the circuit behaves as if it were purely resistive at that frequency. The user confirmed their understanding and expressed satisfaction with reaching the correct answer despite initial confusion.
Misaki
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



In the AC circuit shown, the potential difference across the capacitor and the resistor, V(BD), is 24 V(rms). Similarly, the potential difference across the inductor and the resistor, V(AC) is 24 V(rms). What is the frequency of the source?

http://img52.imageshack.us/img52/8039/lolkve.png

Homework Equations



V = sqrt(V(R)^2 + V(L)^2)
V = sqrt((I(rms)*R)^2 + (I(rms)*X(L))^2)

V = sqrt(V(R)^2 + V(C)^2)
V = sqrt((I(rms)*R)^2 + (I(rms)*X(C))^2)

X(L) = 2pi*f*L
X(C) = 1/(2pi*f*C)

The Attempt at a Solution



So, immediately I saw that I could use the two voltage equations above to solve for either I(rms) or f, since both are constants. I decided to solve for f, as it is what the question is asking for. I arbitrarily took the inductance equation and rearranged for I(rms).

http://img201.imageshack.us/img201/7150/codecogseqn1s.gif
http://img259.imageshack.us/img259/1027/codecogseqn2w.gif
http://img138.imageshack.us/img138/8778/codecogseqn3.gif
http://img3.imageshack.us/img3/3735/codecogseqn9.gif

Plugging that into the other equation:

http://img705.imageshack.us/img705/7231/codecogseqn5x.gif

Simplified into:

http://img252.imageshack.us/img252/7870/codecogseqn7.gif

http://img849.imageshack.us/img849/9776/codecogseqn8.gif

Essentially, I ended up with something like:

http://img710.imageshack.us/img710/2517/codecogseqn10.gif

It's at this point that I basically gave up. I plugged the equation into wolframalpha, got around 89 Hz, and decided that that was a reasonable number.

Now, my question is, did I approach the problem incorrectly? Or is this the right way to do it, and the numbers are ACTUALLY this complicated? Or did I just make an algebraic error somewhere? Any help would be appreciated.

There are 3 more questions, but I need the frequency in order to solve them. Once I have it, the other 3 questions can be easily solved.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Misaki said:

Homework Statement



In the AC circuit shown, the potential difference across the capacitor and the resistor, V(BD), is 24 V(rms). Similarly, the potential difference across the inductor and the resistor, V(AC) is 24 V(rms). What is the frequency of the source?

http://img52.imageshack.us/img52/8039/lolkve.png

Homework Equations



V = sqrt(V(R)^2 + V(L)^2)
V = sqrt((I(rms)*R)^2 + (I(rms)*X(L))^2)

V = sqrt(V(R)^2 + V(C)^2)
V = sqrt((I(rms)*R)^2 + (I(rms)*X(C))^2)

X(L) = 2pi*f*L
X(C) = 1/(2pi*f*C)

The Attempt at a Solution



So, immediately I saw that I could use the two voltage equations above to solve for either I(rms) or f, since both are constants. I decided to solve for f, as it is what the question is asking for. I arbitrarily took the inductance equation and rearranged for I(rms).

http://img201.imageshack.us/img201/7150/codecogseqn1s.gif
http://img259.imageshack.us/img259/1027/codecogseqn2w.gif
http://img138.imageshack.us/img138/8778/codecogseqn3.gif
http://img3.imageshack.us/img3/3735/codecogseqn9.gif

Plugging that into the other equation:

http://img705.imageshack.us/img705/7231/codecogseqn5x.gif

Simplified into:

http://img252.imageshack.us/img252/7870/codecogseqn7.gif

http://img849.imageshack.us/img849/9776/codecogseqn8.gif

Essentially, I ended up with something like:

http://img710.imageshack.us/img710/2517/codecogseqn10.gif

It's at this point that I basically gave up. I plugged the equation into wolframalpha, got around 89 Hz, and decided that that was a reasonable number.

Now, my question is, did I approach the problem incorrectly? Or is this the right way to do it, and the numbers are ACTUALLY this complicated? Or did I just make an algebraic error somewhere? Any help would be appreciated.

There are 3 more questions, but I need the frequency in order to solve them. Once I have it, the other 3 questions can be easily solved.

Hi Misaki. Welcome to Physics Forums.

Wow, you did a lot of "heavy lifting" for what could be a straight forward problem :smile:

If this problem had involved pure resistances (suppose there's an RC and and RL in place of the capacitor and inductor), and given the described potential differences, what would you have concluded about the values of RC and RL?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
gneill said:
Hi Misaki. Welcome to Physics Forums.

Wow, you did a lot of "heavy lifting" for what could be a straight forward problem :smile:

If this problem had involved pure resistances (suppose there's an RC and and RL in place of the capacitor and inductor), and given the described potential differences, what would you have concluded about the values of RC and RL?

Well, if they were pure resistances, and you're given the potential difference across them, you could just calculate an equivalent resistance and use that to solve for current, right? But since they aren't just pure resistances, and you're missing f (which is needed for ω), you have two missing variables instead of 1. Am I missing something here?
 
if they were pure resistances, what would you conclude about the values of RC and RL?
 
gneill said:
if they were pure resistances, what would you conclude about the values of RC and RL?

I thought about that for around 10 minutes, but I seriously don't know the answer.
 
Misaki said:
I thought about that for around 10 minutes, but I seriously don't know the answer.

Umm. If A+B = B+C, what's the relationship between A and C?
 
gneill said:
Umm. If A+B = B+C, what's the relationship between A and C?

OH.

Wow, I can't believe I didn't realize that.
So essentially, it's at resonance, right?
 
Last edited:
Misaki said:
OH.

Wow, I can't believe I didn't realize that.
So essentially, it's at resonance, right?

Huzzah! :biggrin: Yes!
 
gneill said:
Huzzah! :biggrin: Yes!

Thanks, haha. I feel really dumb now. At least I got the right answer with my approach. xD
 
Back
Top