What Is the Left Turning Point of a Particle in a Conservative Force Field?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the left turning point of a particle in a conservative force field, starting from rest at position x=12 with a potential energy of 4J. Participants emphasize using conservation of energy to analyze the particle's motion, noting that it will convert potential energy (PE) to kinetic energy (KE) as it moves. The turning point occurs when the particle regains its original potential energy, at which point it will stop before reversing direction. The exact position of this turning point is not explicitly stated, but it is implied that it can be identified from the provided potential energy graph. Understanding this concept is crucial for solving similar problems in conservative force fields.
physixnot4me
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2. at t=0 the particle is at rest x=12. after is release it can move under influence of conservative force whose potential energy is shown in the diagram. what is the position of the left turning point for this particle?

ans: At the moment, I am not sure how to convert his graph to visualize the position of the particle, in order to find the left turning point. All i see is at x=12, the U is 4J. what can i do with this?

attached is the diagram.
 

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physixnot4me said:
2. at t=0 the particle is at rest x=12. after is release it can move under influence of conservative force whose potential energy is shown in the diagram. what is the position of the left turning point for this particle?
ans: At the moment, I am not sure how to convert his graph to visualize the position of the particle, in order to find the left turning point. All i see is at x=12, the U is 4J. what can i do with this?
attached is the diagram.

Use conservation of energy. At x=12, it has all of its energy in the form of PE, and no KE. Upon release, as it is moving through the different positions, it will have a combination of PE and KE (think of a rollercoaster). As long as PE (U in that diagram) is less than the original value, there will be KE and the particle will continue to move. There is only one location in that graph where the particle will regain all of the original PE. At this point, it will no longer have any KE and it will momentarily stop, before reversing its motion. That's the turning point.

I don't think I need to tell you where this point is, do I?

Zz.
 
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