The term "magnitude of acceleration" refers to the absolute value of acceleration, which indicates its strength without direction. For a straightforward example, if acceleration is 4 m/s in a forward direction, the magnitude is simply 4. In cases where acceleration is expressed in vector form, such as 4i + 3j, the Pythagorean theorem is used to calculate the magnitude. This involves finding the square root of the sum of the squares of its components. Understanding these concepts is essential for grasping the fundamentals of physics.