What is the maximum energy that the electron can obtain?

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SUMMARY

The maximum energy that a free electron can obtain from a photon scattering event is calculated using the principles of Compton scattering. In this case, a photon with an energy of 44 keV can transfer energy to the electron, resulting in a maximum kinetic energy of 9150 eV for the electron. The calculations involve determining the wavelength of the scattered photon and applying the relevant equations, specifically the energy-wavelength relationship and the Compton wavelength shift formula. The final result confirms that the maximum energy transfer is achievable under optimal scattering conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon energy calculations using the formula E = hc/λ
  • Familiarity with Compton scattering and its equations
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles in particle physics
  • Basic proficiency in manipulating scientific notation and units of energy (eV)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the Compton wavelength shift formula
  • Explore advanced topics in quantum mechanics related to photon-electron interactions
  • Learn about energy conservation in high-energy physics scenarios
  • Investigate experimental methods for measuring photon energy and electron kinetic energy
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics and particle physics, as well as educators and researchers interested in photon interactions and energy transfer mechanisms.

MrPunk44
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1. Homework Statement
Problem 1) A photon having 44 keV scatters from a free electron at rest. What is the maximum energy that the electron can obtain?

I already used all of my attempts on this problem so I can't check whether or not any attempt on this forum is successful. Hopefully that's not a problem.

Homework Equations


1) ##E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}##
2) ##\delta \lambda = \frac{h}{mc} (1-cosx)##
3) ##E_i = E_s + KE_e##

The Attempt at a Solution



In order to find the maximum energy the electron can obtain I first need to find the energy of the incident photon. In order to do that I must first find the wavelength of the scattered photon.

I use equation 1 for the wavelength of scattered photon. 1240ev*nm / 44000ev = .02818 nm. Then I maximize equation 2 by allowing x to equal pi. RHS equals 4.8488E-12 m. Since the incident photon has a higher energy I know it's wavelength must be smaller than .02818 nm. Therefore, I calculate .02818E-9 m - 4.8488E-12 m = .0233nm, which is the wavelength of the incident photon. Equation 1 gives me 53150ev as the energy of incident photon. Finally, equation 3 gives me 9150 ev as the maximum energy the electron can obtain.

Where'd I go wrong?[/B]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
KE=hvα(1-cosφ)/(1+α(1-cosφ)
α=8.1x10^-21v
KEmax=2hvα/(1+2α)
 

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