What is the molar mass of the unknown gas?

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In summary, the conversation is about a problem involving finding the molar mass of an unknown gas using the ideal gas equation and the density of water. The variables involved are pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles. The conversation provides hints and equations to help solve the problem.
  • #1
chemister
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Please Help!

I am pretty confused about this problem. Can anyone offer some suggestions? Pretty please. :smile:

All of the gas inside of a flask is removed and the flask is found to weigh 123.17g. It is filled with a gas of unknown molar mass until the pressure inside the flask is 658 torr at 23 degrees celcius. The flask is then found to weigh 132.92g with the unknown gas. The unknown gas is removed and the flask is filled with water and found to weigh 1002.65g. Assuming the ideal gas equation holds, what is the molar mass of the unknown gas?

I know that the density of water at 23 degrees celcius is 0.999g/ml. Would I use the equation Density=Pressure X Mass / R X Temp.?

THANKYOU!
 
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  • #2
U can easily find the mass of the gas,its density under those conditions and then use
[tex] \mu=\frac{\rho RT}{p} [/tex]

Daniel.
 
  • #3
What Do The Different Variables Stand For In The Equation?
 
  • #4
µ is the molar mass.\rho is the volumic mass density.R is the universal gas constant,T is the absolute temperature,p is the pressure...

Daniel.
 
  • #5
Well, you'll need to use the ideal gas equation

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

which of these variables is not given explicitly? The volume. How would you find the volume? hint: using the density of water and the mass of water in the flask

You can now solve for n, moles. The rest should be simple, you should now easily be able to find the molar mass on your own.
 

1. What is molar mass?

Molar mass is a physical property that describes the mass of a substance per mole of particles. It is usually measured in grams per mole (g/mol).

2. How is molar mass calculated?

Molar mass is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. The atomic masses can be found on the periodic table of elements.

3. Why is molar mass important?

Molar mass is important because it is used to convert between the mass of a substance and the number of moles of that substance. This is necessary for many chemical calculations and experiments.

4. How is molar mass determined experimentally?

Molar mass can be determined experimentally by measuring the mass of a given volume of gas at a known temperature and pressure. The ideal gas law can then be used to calculate the molar mass.

5. How can we determine the molar mass of an unknown gas?

The molar mass of an unknown gas can be determined by measuring its mass and volume, and using the ideal gas law to calculate its molar mass. Additionally, techniques such as gas chromatography can be used to separate and analyze the components of the gas, providing information on their molar masses.

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