What is the net force on the rectangular loop due to the straight wire?

  • Thread starter Thread starter dangish
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Current Force
dangish
Messages
72
Reaction score
0
A rectangular loop of wire, L = 23.6 cm and W = 11.6 cm, carries a I1 = 1.70 A current and lies in a plane (d = 12.8 cm), which also contains a very long straight wire carrying a I2 = 12.2 A current as shown in the figure below. (Follow the link)

http://capaserv.physics.mun.ca/giancoli-calc/Graphics/Graph28/dgian2850.gif

Calculate the net force on the loop due to the straight wire.



First off, I realize that there is only a force on the two wires that are parallel to each other.

I tried using F1 = u0*I(1)*I(2) / 2Pi*d

and F2 = u0*I(1)*I(2) / 2Pi*2d

Then adding them together to get the net force. I only have 2 tries left before I can no longer answer the equation, so I need a big kick in the right direction.



The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
1.For F2 the distance is not 2d it is d+w
2.F1 is an attractive force and F2 a repulsive force so you need to subtract not add.

(like currents attract...unlike currents repel)
 
Thank you very much good sir
 
I still did not get the right answer.. This is what I did

F1 = u0*I(1)*I(2) / 2Pi*d , which came out to be 3.24x10^-5N
and
F2 = -u0*I(1)*I(2) / 2Pi*(d+w) , which came out to be -1.7x10^-5N

then I subtracted them to get 1.54x10^-5N, which is wrong

Anyone have some other hints? I only have one try left..
 
Haven't checked your numbers but did they want you to give the direction of the force ie towards the wire?
 
Hard to say, I posted the whole question, it just says find the net force. If they just want magnitude I think adding them would be correct?
 
Hello dangish,it looks like you calculated the force per unit length(per metre)on each of the parallel sides but the wires are not one metre long they are 0.236 metres long.
 
Back
Top