What is the new angular velocity when a man moves on a rotating merry-go-round?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the new angular velocity of a man moving on a rotating merry-go-round. Initially, the merry-go-round has an angular velocity of 0.2 rev/s, with the man positioned 2 m from the axis. After moving to a point 1 m from the center, the correct new angular velocity is determined to be 0.569 rev/s. The calculations involved the moment of inertia for both the man and the merry-go-round, emphasizing the importance of using the correct moment of inertia for a solid cylinder.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its conservation
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Knowledge of rotational dynamics
  • Basic proficiency in physics equations related to rotation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of angular momentum conservation in rotating systems
  • Learn how to calculate moment of inertia for various shapes, including solid cylinders
  • Explore the effects of mass distribution on angular velocity
  • Investigate real-world applications of rotational dynamics in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking examples of angular momentum problems.

BrainMan
Messages
279
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


A merry-go-round rotates at an angular velocity of 0.2 rev/s with an 80 kg man standing at a point 2 m form the axis of rotation. what is the new angular velocity when the man walks to a point 1 m from the center? Assume the merry-go-round is a solid cylinder of mass 25 kg and radius 2 m.


Homework Equations


I= MR^2
L = Iω



The Attempt at a Solution



First I found the moment of inertia of the platform
25 x 4 = 100
Then I found the original moment of inertia of the man
80(4) = 320

Then I found the total angular momentum
L = (100 + 320)0.2/2pi
L = 42/pi

Then I found the moment of inertia after the man moved
I = 80(1)
I = 80

Then I compared the old momentum to the new momentum
42/pi = 180ω
ω = .074 rad/sec
.074 x 2pi = .467 rev/sec

The correct answer is .569 rev/sec
 
Physics news on Phys.org
BrainMan said:
Assume the merry-go-round is a solid cylinder of mass 25 kg and radius 2 m....

I= MR^2

The problem said the merry-go-round was a solid cylinder, this is the incorrect moment of inertia.

Edit:
All your steps are good though; I walked through your own steps with the correct moment of inertia and got the correct answer.
 
Last edited:
Nathanael said:
The problem said the merry-go-round was a solid cylinder, this is the incorrect moment of inertia.

Edit:
All your steps are good though; I walked through your own steps with the correct moment of inertia and got the correct answer.

I got it right. Thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
7K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
335
Views
17K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 44 ·
2
Replies
44
Views
6K