What is the Power Output of the Sun's Electromagnetic Waves?

AI Thread Summary
The Sun emits electromagnetic waves uniformly, with an intensity of 1.5 kW/m2 at Earth's upper atmosphere. To calculate the Sun's power output, the surface area of a sphere is used, specifically 4πr², where r is the distance from the Sun to the Earth, approximately 150 million kilometers. The initial calculation using the Sun's radius resulted in an incorrect power output due to not considering the correct distance. The correct approach involves using the distance from the Sun to Earth to determine the power output accurately. Ultimately, the power output of the Sun is derived from the intensity measured at Earth's distance.
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Homework Statement



The Sun emits electromagnetic waves (including light) equally in all directions. The intensity of the waves at the Earth's upper atmosphere is 1.5 kW/m2. At what rate does the Sun emit electromagnetic waves? (In other words, what is the power output?)

The answer is supposed to be in Watts, not kW.

Homework Equations



Surface area of sphere X Intensity = Power

The Attempt at a Solution



The surface area for a sphere = 4\pir2. The radius of the sun in meters is 695,500,000 m.

The given intensity is 1.5 kW, which I converted to 1500 W.

4\pi(695500000)2(1500) = Power output
9.1e21 = Power output

But this answer is coming up as incorrect. I'm not sure how to go about this.
 
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The question gives you the power at the distance of the Earth - what do you want to use for the radius ?
 
mgb_phys said:
The question gives you the power at the distance of the Earth - what do you want to use for the radius ?

I already tried to radius of the sun, so the radius of the Earth perhaps?

The radius of the Earth = (6,378,100 meters).
 
You have a lightbulb at the centre of a sphere - you are working out the power at the edge of the sphere.

Now picture the solar system; the sun is at the centre - at what distance is the earth?
 
mgb_phys said:
You have a lightbulb at the centre of a sphere - you are working out the power at the edge of the sphere.

Now picture the solar system; the sun is at the centre - at what distance is the earth?

Would r be the distance from the sun to the earth?
 
Like maybe 150*106 km?

That might work.
 
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