What Is the Radius of the Ion's Path in the Magnetic Field?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the radius of a singly charged positive ion's path in a magnetic field, the relevant formula is r = mv/qB. The ion, with a mass of 2.51 x 10^-26 kg, is accelerated through a potential difference of 264 V, which converts to kinetic energy using the equation for electrical potential energy, ΔPE = qV. The charge of the ion is 1.6 x 10^-19 C, leading to a change in potential energy of 4.224 x 10^-17 J. The discussion emphasizes understanding the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy in the context of magnetic fields. The final calculation of the radius requires substituting the values into the formula once the velocity is determined.
balling12
Messages
47
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A singly charged positive ion has a mass of 2.51 X 10-26 kg. After being accelerated through a potential difference of 264 V, the ion enters a magnetic field of 0.570 T, in a direction perpendicular to the field. Calculate the radius of the path of the ion in the field


Homework Equations


r=mv/qB


The Attempt at a Solution


Im not sure how to get the value of v from the information in the problem.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What is the kinetic energy of a singly charged ion that is accelerated (from rest we assume) through a potential difference of 264 Volts?
 
1/2mvf^2?
 
balling12 said:
1/2mvf^2?
That's definitely a true expression; but the question is, what is its value equal to?
 
the potential energy?
 
balling12 said:
the potential energy?
Strictly, no. It is equivalent to the change in potential energy of the system magnitude-wise. (recall conservation of energy)
 
1/2mvf^2+1/2mvi^2= mghi+mghf
 
balling12 said:
1/2mvf^2+1/2mvi^2= mghi+mghf
Err..no gravitational potential energy is involved here; the particle is accelerated through a (electrical) potential difference. What is the change in electrical potential energy of the particle upon passing through the electric field?
 
would it be Change In P.E.=(q)(potential difference)
(1.6X10^-19)(264)= 4.224X10^-17
 
Back
Top