What is the Reaction Order and Rate Constant for 2C4H6 --> C8H12 at 320°C?

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    Gas Kinetics
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the reaction order and rate constant for the reaction 2C4H6 --> C8H12 at 320°C, focusing on the relationship between pressure changes and the extent of the reaction. The context includes a homework problem involving gas-phase reactions.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the initial conditions and data for the reaction, seeking to find the reaction order and rate constant.
  • Another participant questions the decrease in pressure and suggests using this change to calculate the amount of C4H6 that reacted.
  • A later reply claims to have determined that the reaction order is 1 based on the relationship between reactants and products, although the method used is not detailed.
  • There is a challenge to the initial rate equation proposed, indicating a potential misunderstanding or error in formulation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct rate equation or the method for determining the reaction order, indicating that multiple views and uncertainties remain in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion lacks clarity on the assumptions made regarding the reaction conditions, the application of the ideal gas law, and the specific calculations performed to arrive at the claimed reaction order.

flybynight
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Homework Statement


I am considering the reaction 2C4H6 --> C8H12 at 320 degrees C. Both the product and the reactant are gases.
I have the data:
Time (minutes): 0.00 3.25 12.18 24.55 42.50 68.05
Total P (torr): 632.0 618.5 584.2 546.8 509.3 474.6

Find the reaction order and the rate constant.
Assume that only C4H6 is present at the start of the reaction.

Homework Equations


rate=k[C8H12]x
Perhaps PV=nRT?

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to apply PV=nRT to the initial amount, hoping to find moles of reactant. However, I don't have a volume, so I don't know how to start. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Any help?
 
Why does the pressure goes down? Can you use this change to calculate how much C4H6 reacted?

Your rate equation is wrong.
 
I got it. Every time the reactant is changed into product, the pressure is one half for that molecule. So I found the values of the reactants and the products, and found the order is 1.

Thanks for the help,
Peter
 

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